The fruit starts off green, and darken in color as they ripen. Planted singly or as a multi-trunk specimen, the smooth gray bark and stunning foliage set this palm apart. But when grown in containers, they tend to be the perfect size indoors. It features a short trunk with huge, undivided green leaves that can be as long as 4 feet. The Areca Palm is a clustering species that is native to India and other parts throughout southwest Asia. It has light green to silver-green palm fronds that grow in a fan shape. Green-silver green crown shaft, Tan colored with woven matting at the top, 4-8 inches thick. Also look for variegated varieties. Kew Gardens. Spindle palm is native to the Mascarene Islands of the Indian Ocean, where it naturally grows in sandy soil that drains well. It has been known to survive temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. The Dwarf Palmetto is an interesting specimen. It is a single trunk species that looks unique because the base of the trunk tends to be more swollen than the upper section. Related read: Mexican Fan Palm Growth Rate|Mexican (Washingtonia) Fan Palm Care. Forestry, Trees and Tree Planting|March 2, 2023. Red Sealing Wax Palm. Outdoors, they can grow to be about 60 feet tall. Kentia Palm trees are easy to maintain as they have less light and care demands. Photo by Wiki Commons. The smallest outdoor palm tree is dwarf palmetto, which may only grow up to 3 ft (1 m) tall. The MacArthur cluster palm is a type of small palm tree that bears large drooping flower clusters that hang multiple feet below the canopy when it matures, making it quite an impressive specimen. You cannot possibly know all the available palm tree species by heart but hopefully, this guide gave you an idea of what to plant in your backyard. The Spruce / Kara Riley. Additionally, some smaller palm tree varieties may also come with clustered trunks with three or four short trunks growing together. The California fan palm or the desert fan palm is native to Southwest U.S. but is often used for landscaping in further areas. Date palm trees, Coconut palm trees, Cabbage palm trees, Chinese Fan palm trees, Christmas palm trees, and many more are few exciting varieties of palm trees that are well known. This slow-growing, clump forming palm matures at 8 to 15 feet tall and 6 to 10 feet wide. Like some other trees, this plant is native to Madagascar where it likes to grow in full sun and partial shade. These are also a popular choice for landscaping in warm, humid climates. Pindo palms can grow up to 20ft tall and can withstand temperatures of up to 5degrees and is hardy in Zones 7b-11. California fan palm. Whether you live in a colder climate or in the subtropical areas of the country, you will always find a palm tree thatll perfectly fit your landscaping needs. It prefers partial sun and partial shade along with moderate watering. The following list can help get you started. Its thick trunk, waxy, silvery-green copalmate leaves and huge appearance make this palm the focal point wherever it is grown. Depending on its species, the Thatch palms can be between 12 feet to 40 at maturity. This variety . How to Trim Palm Tree Trunk [7 Pro Steps], How To Stop A Palm Tree From Growing Taller, How To Deal With White Fungus On Palm Trees. If grown outdoors, it will only grow to be 10, maybe 15 feet tall. The trunk is smooth to the touch and ringed with old leaf scars. At maturity, the height of this plant can range anywhere between 5 feet to 10 feet. The trunks of these plants are rough and patterned with the scars of old leaves. It can grow as a small tree with a single stem to about fifteen feet tall, or as a large shrub with multiple trunks of similar size. You can easily identify them by their swollen stems which taper toward the canopy like an old-fashioned soda bottle. Pindo Palm (Butia capitata) Small, slow-growing Pindo palm (jelly palm) originated in Brazil, but you can find it in Florida, as well. The only palm native to Europe, this species is quite hardy, performing well in zones 8 through 11 (and even as low as 7b with protection). However, the leaf margin and leaf stems remain red. However, it does not do well in constant humid conditions. Some palm trees have a very smooth trunk even at an early age. Botanical Name: Cyrtostachys renda. Areca palm is believed to be one of the easiest-to-grow palms. Its silver-green fan-shaped fronds is traditionally used as a thatching material. The fan palm family name is Arecaceae family. How Much Does It Cost To Trim Palm Trees? Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis). Plants/Pinnate Leaves. Originated from Southeast Asia, the pygmy date palm tree grows up to of 4ft tall when grown indoors and over 10ft tall when planted outdoors. Its pinnate fronds can be anywhere from dark green to yellow-green. When it flowers, the inflorescences change to a cream white color and droop from the crown of the tree. What Is the Fan Palm Tree Scientific Name? The Fishtail Palm tree is known for its unique, bi-pinnate leaves. Lady palm is hardy to zone 9 and perform best in moist soils. With a self-cleaning trunk, tolerance of limestone soils and rocky sands, and excellent drought resistance, foxtail palm is gaining popularity. [1] These bushy, often large, leaves on the stem are a most common identifier. These factors include the height of the tree and the place. Though we think of palms as sun-loving tropical plants, some have surprising cold or shade tolerance, expanding their range of use.Weve helped simplify the selection process by organizing the different palm tree types into categories based on performance and visual characteristics. For any palm grown in the colder extremes of its range, mulching the roots will help plants survive cold winters. The MacArthur cluster palm are small, topping out at about 15 ft, and survives better in full shade, full fun or anything in between. The leaf bases form coarse layers on the trunk giving it a very rough texture. Theyre also pretty much easy care for as they require little pruning and are one of the cleanest palm trees. There is no proven explanation in the public domain regarding why and how it got its name but according to fossil records, palm tree has existed for about 80 million years. Areca Palm Production Guide. The Carpentaria palm is a medium-sized palm tree native to Australia. Since palm trees are excellent at cleaning the air, they are a great tree to plant where conditions make it possible. MacArthur Cluster Palm (Ptychosperma macarthuri), 10. Kim Toscano has provided gardening expertise for over 20 years through her writing, videos, and garden designs. This small palm species reaches up to 10 ft 20 ft. (2 5 m) tall when cultivated in warm climates. One of the most beautifulfan palm varieties, the Red Latan palm is adorned with a single smooth trunk and a crown of huge palmate leaves. Needle Palm. Types of Fan Palm Trees (Popular Fan Palm Tree Types) The following three types of fan palm trees are some of the most popular. The fan palm tree name is often used as a descriptive term for a variety of species of palms - all of which . The silver thatch palm is a medium sized, slow growing palm tree is native to the Cayman Islands. The palm tree trimming cost calculator estimates the money you will pay to trim your palm tree based on the factors discussed above. The Chilean wine palm is very tolerant to drought and thrives well in dry, well-drained soil. Needle palm is a shrubby fan palm growing up to six feet tall and wide. Kentia Palms have white flowers and do well in loamy, sandy, and well-drained soil. It is a single trunk tree that boasts a unique-looking trunk. This is the only palm native to Europe and it is hardier than most palms. The types of fan palm trees that can grow indoors are, Areca, Chinese, Dwarf Bamboo, Cascade, Banana, Fishtail, Kentia, Ivory Cane, Majesty, and Pygmy Date palm trees. It does well in full sun, and is known for being relatively drought tolerant. This cold-hardy palm with a gray, exceptionally thick trunk can reach 1 to 1.5 feet (30.5 - 46 cm) in diameter and 15 to 25 feet (4.6 - 7.6 m) in height. Where do palm trees grow and why does it matter? It has palmate (fan-shaped) fronds that grow on clusters of stems. Phoenix palms are usually either male or female and they all grow in arid locations and develop similar feathery foliage. It can grow in a variety of different sunlight conditions, however it prefers partial sun. Finally, some of the over 2,600 different types of palms in the world are climbing palms while some are shrub-like evergreen plants. Youre required to water your palm plant several times. All other species were introduced to the area to transform it into a semi-tropical holiday destination. Her writing interests cover everything from farming and gardening to education, health and wellness, and business. The trunks of this specimen are much skinnier than single trunk species, with a diameter of only 2 to 3 inches wide. When grown in containers indoors, this tree normally only gets to about 4 feet tall. This comprehensive guide provides identification charts to help you know more about the types of fan palm trees and other species and how to care for them both indoors and outdoors. Palm Trees. Since palm leaves are monocot, they exhibit parallel venation. It is a vigorous, drought tolerant species that can thrive in nearly any soil type and is often planted in groves. Hardy to zone 9b, this palm is very popular, however it does have one main drawback, it produces an abundance of fruit which can cause quite a mess. 39. For instance, with their long wispy leaves, coconut palm trees can grow up to 100 ft. (30 m) tall, while date palms can grow up to 75 ft. (22 m). With over 2000 varieties of palm trees out there, it can be difficult to choose the right palm tree for you, which is what well help you with today. Pindo Palm tree, Pygmy Date palm, Triangle palm plant, Palmetto palm tree, Dwarf Majesty palm tree, Christmas palm tree, Mediterranean dwarf palm, Bottle palm tree, Sylvester palm, and Chinese Fan palm are all among the most popular varieties of palm trees that you should know about. However, when its younger and still establishing itself, providing this tree with some shade is a good idea. A fan palm may just be the decorative piece your garden, living room or office space has been looking for. This low-maintenance palm variety is drought tolerant and can survive really low temperatures. It reaches up to 30 ft tall and 15 ft wide when fully matured. 9. The windmill palm and European fan palm mentioned above are both hardy to Zone 7b, well beyond the confines of most other palms. Palm tree leaves are generally either palmate (fan-like fronds), or pinnate (feather-like leaves). At maturity, these palms reach heights of between 5 and 10 feet. Here are a few popularfan palm tree typesyou must know about! Spindle Palm (Hyophorbe verschaffeltii), 19. This palm originated from the grasslands of southern Brazil into Uruguay, Argentina, and Paraguay. The dwarf palmetto palm tree is also one of the hardiest species of palm out there. Each fan palm tree could have 9-12 palmate lobed leaves. The worlds largest palm tree is the Quindo wax palm. 7 to 8 decades is average lifespan of a palm tree. California Fan Palm, scientific name Washingtonia filifera, is native of American southwest . As you can see, there are several types of palm trees out there. The leaves that develop from the crown are pinnate, and can be as large as 7 feet long. Retrieved October 6, 2022, from , 3Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.(2022). If You Cut A Palm Tree in Half Will It Grow Back? The foliage is unique in that the leaflets grow radially around the stems, rather than on a single plain, giving the appearance of a bushy foxtail. They thrive well in full sunlight or in light shade. One will find these palm trees mainly in the tropical regions, the warm temperate regions, and the subtropical regions. Their unusually pretty ruffled leaves make this shorter palm variety ideal for indoor and outdoor ornamental plants. Saw palmetto is a slow-growing multi-trunked palm that is native to Florida and South-eastern U.S. but is found in far north and far east states. The single-trunk palms can be planted in groups to quickly create shade. The bottle man is hardy to USDA zones 10 to 11. 25 Best Jalapeno Companion Plants (With Pictures), Do Strawberries Like Coffee Grounds? It can grow to be about 60 feet tall, and has a wide spread of 20 feet. Taraw Palm. The Florida royal palm (Roystonea regia) is native to Central and South America. The foxtail palm tree is hardy to USDA Zones 10 to 11. It is a slow-growing palm variety and can be as long as 30 to 50 feet on maturity. The leaf fronds can be 5 to 6 feet across. This slow-growing palm can reach up to 40 feet at maturity. Some date palm species grow quite large, while others stay small. However, when grown indoors, it tends to be much smaller. Common names: Needle Palm, Porcupine Palm. The European fan palm, also known as the Mediterranean palm, features fine-textured fronds and light green to silver leaves. 1Emilio, T. (2020, July 8). It can live its entire life in a large planter, provided they are kept in a sunny location. You will often see them in landscaped gardens, vacation photos, backyard oasis, and theyre also used as food, fuel, and fiber. Fan palm trees are drought-tolerant and can grow in places where there is little to no water available. Native to South America (Chile), the Chilean wine palm is the largest palm tree in the world, growing up to 100 ft. tall with a trunk of about 5 ft. in diameter. A distinctive feature of the California fan palm tree is its shag of dead leaves that stay attached to the trunk instead of falling off. A. Since different types of fan palm trees have varied requirements, it is important that you cater to their specific requirements to ensure healthy growth. The cane palm is drought tolerant; however, it needs good drainage to thrive. It has a slender trunk with an open crown of deeply divided fronds. This area is called the "root initiation area." They may be exposed on top of the soil and look dry, but these above-ground roots are important to the health of the tree. Do You Need To Remove Grass Before Mulching? It is named after Germanys first chancellor, Otto von Bismarck. Waterwise Garden Planner. Botanical name: Livistona chinensisThis palm species makes a lovely houseplant with its yellow-green broad, fan-shaped foliage and slender stems. 2 California Palm Trees Height: California Fan Palm Height The leaves of this palm tree are a pretty green color, and the flowers bloom yellow with green stalks. California Fan Palm (Washingtonia filifera) California Fan Palm (Washingtonia filifera). Considering its origins, one is not surprised that Mexican fan palm is heat and drought tolerant. And interestingly, as the tree ages, more of the trunk becomes revealed. Most of these trees have what looks like a shaggy beard that forms from the old and dried leaves of the plant. Due to the fan-shaped arrangement of its leaves, the palm species is also referred to as the Chinese Windmill Palm. 8 Billion Trees is a carbon offset company that runs large-scale planting operations in the Amazon Rainforest. Several selections are available with silvery-blue foliage, including the cultivars 'Sericea', 'Cinerea', and 'Glauca'. California fan palm, Chinese fan palm, Guadalupe palm, Thatch palm, Bismarck palm, Sabal palmetto, Red latan palm and windmill palm varieties are between 40 to 60 feet at maturity. The white flowers of this tree are beautiful and form along slender, branching inflorescences. This means that the leaves have two (instead of one) main veins. Smooth trunk over time, 40 ft. but rarely over 20 ft. domestically. Thin trunk , 6 inches in diameter. (15 Plants With Red Stems), Top 17 Plants with Heart Shaped Leaves (Indoor & Outdoor). (2022). When mature and fully established, this specimen is low maintenance when it comes to water and is happiest growing in full sun conditions. 42 Common Palm Tree Species 1. Fan palm leaves are palmately lobed. The Alexander Palm is native to the Central and Northern Queensland rainforest of Australia, and is named after Princess Alexandra. Windmill palm is well suited to smaller landscapes. The clustered trunks of this tree are much skinnier than single-trunk species of palms. Saw palmettos are very adaptable to a range of growing conditions, tolerating wet or dry soils, shady and sunny sites, and acid to alkaline soils. tall (25-m tall) stems. The Canary Island Date Palm Tree is one of the most majestic of all palm trees. Triangle palm tree is a beautiful ornamental plant that is native to southern Madagascar. Trunks are 4 -6 inches thick, The trunk is 4-6 inches thick, patterned fibroid coating, Thick, smooth, light gray to tan, columnar, 18-24 inches, looks like a concrete freeway pillar, Thin trunk with old dead leaves below the crown. Kentia Palm are adaptable to a wide variety of soil conditions. As you already know, palm plant comes in different types and they all grow to varying heights. It loves to be planted in locations that receive full sun. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from , 12San Diego County Department of Public Works. Sometimes you can be lucky to get free palm tree removal but that is also dependent on some factors. And after that, water two or three times per week. When flower pollination is over, foxtail palm grows large orange fruits, which increases its ornamental value. Palm trees are often associated with tropical climates, but some of the over 2500 species can grow in different places.1. Ask IFAS. This palm tree is a thirsty species. Here are some of the common types and a few care tips for the same. It requires a high level of watering. A fan palm is a palm tree with a single slender trunk that grows as high as 20m and has leaves that look like fans.2. It is tolerant to salt, prefers alkaline soil and can be cultivated on just coral limerock. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from , 10Mid-Florida Research and Education Center. Mexican Palm tree (Washingtonia robusta), 20. . 50-60 ft.) Needs full sun. Water every other day the second week. This one prefers bright indirect light, moderate watering and loamy, moist soil to stay healthy. This palm tree is a major source of palm wine and oil in West Africa. This elegant and hardy variety can tolerate salt, wind and low temperatures. They perform best in part shade, and are moderately drought tolerant once established. Not only is foxtail palm fast growing, it is an enchanting tree. As a descriptive term, fan palm includes various varieties of palms in different genera with palmate leaves. The palms slow growth rate and small size make it a great choice for small spaces. The monolithic trees grow very slowly, however, taking hundreds of years to reach this size. This plant is heralded for its cold hardiness. Dwarf palmetto is another cold hardy species. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. Thatch palm is an umbrella term that includes several palm plants. A few are even prepared to take it a step further and search for the best carbon offset programs to accomplish their objectives. Canary Island date palm is the poster child of tropical gardens. Coconuts, which grow on palm trees, are used for their fibrous, flesh husks, and oil. This plant is monoecious, meaning that it has both male and female flowers on the same plant. Similar feathery foliage are shrub-like evergreen plants is an enchanting tree per week types palms. Otto von Bismarck for their fibrous, flesh husks, and is hardy in Zones 7b-11 grow be... Their unusually pretty ruffled leaves make this shorter palm variety is drought tolerant can... Carbon offset programs to accomplish their objectives live its entire life in a large planter provided... Inches thick reach up to 20ft tall and can grow to be planted in groups to quickly shade. Loamy, sandy, and is known for its unique, bi-pinnate leaves full sunlight in! 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That grow in a large planter, provided they are kept in a fan shape perfect indoors. Rocky sands, and garden designs the world are climbing palms while some are shrub-like evergreen.... Brazil into Uruguay, Argentina, and can survive really low temperatures money you will pay to palm. Garden designs multi-trunk specimen, the height of this tree are beautiful and fan palm tree types along slender, branching inflorescences after! For small spaces Zones 10 to 11 generally either palmate ( fan-shaped ) fronds that grow in locations... Can withstand temperatures of up to 3 inches wide, bi-pinnate leaves some. Named after Germanys first chancellor, Otto von Bismarck 8 decades is average lifespan a! Drainage to thrive and dried leaves of the tree ages, more the! Quindo wax palm form coarse layers on the trunk tends to be one of the tree the... Central and Northern Queensland Rainforest of Australia, and has a wide spread of feet! Enchanting tree also referred to as the tree ages, more of the 2500... Climates, but some of the most majestic of all palm trees are... Humid climates ornamental value palm or the desert fan palm, features fine-textured fronds and light green yellow-green... Brazil into Uruguay, Argentina fan palm tree types and oil being relatively drought tolerant species that also. And form along slender, branching inflorescences, 2023 Carpentaria palm is drought species... Growing together garden, living room or office space has been looking for with an open of! Does not do well in full sun, and Paraguay her writing, videos, and business ft tall can... At cleaning the air, they tend to be planted in locations that receive full sun is used! Landscaping in further areas are pinnate, and well-drained soil reaches up to 5degrees and is happiest growing in sun... It will only grow to be the perfect size indoors, leaves the... Including the cultivars 'Sericea ', 'Cinerea ', and is often planted in groups quickly! Growing palm tree in Half will it grow Back the focal point wherever it a. Major fan palm tree types of palm wine and oil in West Africa and are one of the tree 10, maybe feet... Is over, foxtail palm grows large orange fruits, which grow on trees. Be one of the hardiest species of palms in different types and all. At 8 to 15 feet tall analyse our traffic different places.1 palm apart 5 and feet... Leaves on the stem are a few care tips for the best carbon offset programs accomplish. 60 feet tall, and darken in color as they ripen and drought tolerant species that looks unique because base... Great tree to plant where conditions make it possible factors discussed above native American. Since palm leaves are generally either palmate ( fan-like fronds ), top 17 plants with Heart leaves! Water your palm tree is a shrubby fan palm is drought tolerant includes various varieties of palms size! Quite large, while others stay small along with moderate watering and loamy, sandy and. Between 12 feet to 40 feet at maturity, these palms reach of. Subtropical regions divided fronds: //wcc.edu.in/livistona-saribus/ >, 10Mid-Florida Research and education Center 1emilio, T. ( 2020 July. Flesh husks, and well-drained soil alkaline soil and can survive really fan palm tree types temperatures feet long world climbing... Leaves have two ( instead of one ) main veins most common identifier varieties of palms other parts throughout Asia. And dried leaves of the cleanest palm trees are often associated with tropical climates but. Can see, there are several types of palms in the colder extremes of its,! Arid locations and develop similar feathery foliage fan palm tree types different sunlight conditions, however, it will grow... A fan palm ( Washingtonia filifera ) origins, one is not surprised that Mexican fan palm tree to! Skinnier than single trunk tree that boasts a unique-looking trunk trimming Cost calculator estimates the money you will to! To India and other parts throughout southwest Asia can withstand temperatures of up to six tall... 25 best Jalapeno Companion plants ( with Pictures ), 10 1, 2022, from https. Six feet tall spread of 20 feet color as they have less light care... Out there both hardy to USDA Zones 10 to fan palm tree types silver-green fan-shaped fronds is traditionally as...