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In 1867 thirty-seven year old Catherine McCarty (now single again) and her two sons, William Henry and Joseph, turned up in Indianapolis, Indiana. By the Fall of 1880, Billy was still trying to convince the governor of a pardon, although continuing his outlaw activities. Another hypothesis is that Billy the Kid was in fact Ollie L. (Brushy Bill) Roberts, who escaped, lived in Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, rode in Wild West shows, and died in 1950 in Hico, Texas. telling a fourteen year old boy to skin out in a hostile and dangerous desert. Second Edition, He became well known in the region when he joined the Regulators and took part in the Lincoln County War of 1878. [103] The first bullet struck McCarty in the chest just above his heart, while the second missed. James B. Roberts, Church of St. Peter, New York City, to Jack DeMattos, March 24, 1979. Birth. Nicolias ranch on the Mimbres River. As a result of his efforts, a stone memorial marked with the names of the three men and their death dates beneath the word "Pals" was erected in the center of the burial area. He to his property and she and her boys would then move in with him, and it may New York City is identified as the birthplace of William Bonney in "Authentic Life of Billy the Kid". Just like with Joseph Antrim, the doors were shut forever on learning McCarty waited at the upstairs window for Olinger to respond to the gunshot that killed Bell and called out to him, "Look up, old boy, and see what you get." Secondly, the [56][57], On October 5, 1878, U.S. Though they were living in Who is it?"). [119] In 2014, Cooper was awarded $100,000 in punitive damages but the decision was later overturned by the New Mexico Court of Appeals. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Alternate titles: Brushy Bill, Henry McCarty, William H. Bonney, Jr. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. On November 30, 1880, Billy the Kid's Gang, David Anderson, aka Billy . Billy the Kid, Paulita Maxwell and her photo album Maxwell Photos Newly Married Family History Photo Album Ocean War This is a picture of the inside cover of Paulita Maxwell's photo album. They may have gone to Denver, The outlaw presented in this new Epix series doesn't come off as a hardened killer. Billy the Kid. couple months later they moved to Silver City, located in the southwest portion of According to eyewitnesses, the pair were innocent bystanders forced at gunpoint by Jesse Evans to witness the murder. The suit asked the court to order the state's Office of the Medical Investigator to officially certify McCarty's death under New Mexico state law. The crime only carried a minor sentence, but rather than face punishment, the wiry youth escaped the jailhouse by shimmying up a chimney. Joseph grabbed a rifle and aimed it at the strangers, when a The Irish were only allowed to rent the worst of the worst tenements, and Billy easily could have lived in a 12-by-12-foot room with . A wanted poster for Billy the Kid, circa 1877. On the evening of April 28, 1881, while Garrett was in White Oaks collecting taxes, Deputy Bob Olinger took five other prisoners across the street for a meal, leaving James Bell,[92] another deputy, alone with McCarty at the jail. [142][143], In 1931, CharlesW.Foor, an unofficial tour guide at Fort Sumner Cemetery, campaigned to raise funds for a permanent marker for the graves of McCarty, O'Folliard, and Bowdre. months until her death. Billy (Tom Blyth) before one of his many escapes from jail in "Billy the Kid.". Left in the care of an absentee stepfather, the future gunslinger spent the next year living in foster homes and boardinghouses. Several childhood friends in Silver City said that Joe (or Josie as he was Grant handed it over. Despite the controversy, historical records show that the Kids body was positively identified by several different people the day after his shooting, leading most historians to conclude that Sheriff Garrett got the right man. Some speculate if the two may even have been secretly married and the night Billy was killed he was bidding his last farewells to his wife and children before going into hiding. A letter from an official of Saint Peter's Church in Manhattan states it is in possession of records showing McCarty was baptized there on September 28, 1859. Best Billy The Kid Books. He had a wife named Thorgunna and a son named Thorkell Leifsson. Corrections? Brady and Deputy Sheriff George W. Hindman were killed. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). biography Antrim is My Stepfathers Name: The Boyhood of Billy the Kid by The West of Billy the Kid The Kid's first arrest came for stealing clothes from a laundry. Nolan said One wonders what they might have had to say to one another. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. moved outside of town limits in 1882, her cross was replaced by this wooden to Colorado and settled in Denver. Mother of Adelina Jaramillo; Luz Jaramillo and Telesfor Jose Jaramillo on whether this visit happened after the Kid broke out of jail in Silver All Rights Reserved. In the early 1600's, Polish king Zygmunt III Waza ordered a Armenian merchant (Sefer Muratowicz) to purchase a number of watered steel blades from Isfahan, Persia due to their value and reputation (Muratovich et al, 1777). life of Billy the Kid. Although Josephs death certificate in 1930 gave his age as seventy-six which meant They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [citation needed] Most of these claims were easily disproven, but two have remained topics of discussion and debate. During the decades following his death, legends grew that McCarty had survived, and a number of men claimed to be him. __________________ Can Chaser Kate SASS 19587 BTKOG New Regulator pantera_06_11 Member Dolan and Murphys outfitknown as The Househad long held a monopoly over the dry goods and cattle trades in Lincoln County. [97][98][99] Almost three months after his escape, Garrett, responding to rumors that McCarty was in the vicinity of Fort Sumner, left Lincoln with two deputies on July 14, 1881, to question resident Pete Maxwell, a friend of McCarty's. [81] Deputy Sheriff Romero, backed by the angry group of men, demanded custody of Dave Rudabaugh, who during an unsuccessful escape attempt on April 5, 1880 shot and killed deputy Antonio Lino Valdez in the process. Around midnight, the pair sat in Maxwell's darkened bedroom when McCarty unexpectedly entered. So I dont buy the On March 1, The Kid was known for his easygoing personality, but he wasnt afraid to draw his six-shooter when provoked. He worked for his keep at the up in such an environment without any parental supervision or guidance, In the late 1940s, an elderly Texas man known as Brushy Bill Roberts even claimed to be Billy the Kid in the flesh, but his story was largely discredited after family records revealed his birthdate to be 1879. New Mexico Governor Bruce King arranged for the county sheriff to fly to California to return it to Fort Sumner,[146] where it was reinstalled in May 1981. Death. [102] Recognizing McCarty's voice, Garrett drew his revolver and fired twice. News of the brazen escape was soon reprinted in newspapers across the country, making the Kid the most wanted man in the West. Mabry dismissed Roberts' claims, and Roberts died shortly afterward. Bonney".[5]. 1945, Hamilton Co, TX. Her parents were Lucien Bonaparte Maxwell and Ana Maria De La Luz Maxwell (Beaubien). first of all, Antrim was not in Chloride Flats but in Arizona at the time. Before long, he fell in with a rough crowd and turned to petty crime and thievery. Billy The Kid shooting down his foe who had taken refuge behind a saloon bar.  Lincoln County Courthouse, site of Billy the Kids famous 1881 escape.  Movie poster for a 1925 Billy the Kid film. Bonney".[5]. | coming and going at will, Antrim was ready for a permanent move but he wanted to unload From the [29][30], On August 17, 1877, McCarty was at a saloon in the village of Bonita when he got into an argument with Francis P. "Windy" Cahill, a blacksmith who reportedly had bullied McCarty and on more than one occasion called him a "pimp". eighty. [131][132][133][134], A 4-by-6-inch (100mm 150mm) ferrotype purchased at a memorabilia shop in Fresno, California, in 2010 has been claimed to show McCarty and members of the Regulators playing croquet. During the meeting and in subsequent correspondence, Wallace promised McCarty protection from his enemies and clemency if he would offer his testimony to a grand jury. The image shows McCarty wearing a vest under a sweater, a slouch hat and a bandana, while holding an 1873 Winchester rifle with its butt resting on the floor. Official Sites The "Piano Man" crooner, 73, gifted his two daughters, 7-year-old, Della, and 5-year-old, Remy, a pair of tickets to see . plot and build a better house, but until then his wife Catherine was able to make a William "Billy The Kid" Bonney. But he would always be best known as the man who killed Billy the Kid. For years Wallace denied that he had agreed to the bargain with McCarty; however, in a newspaper article published in 1902, Wallace changed his story and said he had promised McCarty a pardon in exchange for the testimony. The outlaw was found guilty of the murder of Sheriff William Brady and confined to the Lincoln courthouse. Marshal Robert Widenmann, a friend of McCarty, and a detachment of soldiers captured Sheriff Brady's jail guards, put them behind bars, and released McCarty and Brewer. Did he go from one family to He spent most of his time chatting up the locals downtown and telling stories of his life on the frontier. [114] Nevertheless, Hico, Texas, Roberts' town of residence, capitalized on his claim by opening a Billy the Kid museum. [9][10][11][failed verification] While his birth year has been confirmed as 1859, the exact date of his birth has been disputed as either September 17 or November 23 of that year. Quin es?" Footnote 1: She resided at 199 North East Street and it was there she met and began a long term relationship with a man named William Antrim, a twenty-three year old labor and teamster who lived a few blocks away. [144], In 1940, stone cutter James N. Warner of Salida, Colorado, made and donated to the cemetery a new marker for Bonney's grave. Letter from Governor Wallace to W.H. given to the Colorado Medical School. that prevented a gunfight. Unlike other Old West outlaws such as Jesse James, Cole Younger or Butch Cassidy, Billy the Kid didnt make his living as a bandit. Billy the Kid was a 19th-century gunman who participated in the Lincoln County War. Produced by Ron Ormond, the film was co-written by Ormond's wife June Carr who also plays a lead role in the film.This film was not part of the 11-film Marshal Lash LaRue movie series, although it was made simultaneously with the series. Ollie Roberts tells William V. Morrison that he is Billy the Kid. Joseph along with his older brother, lived with the Hudson family and/or the The sponsors being Thomas Cooney and Mary Clark, as appears from the Baptismal Register of this Church. [38][39], On February 18, 1878, Tunstall learned of the posse's presence on his land and rode out to intervene. The life and likeness of Billy the Kid have been frequently represented in comics, literature, film, music, theater, radio, television, and video games. and he had seven brothers and sisters: Orleana Jane, Thomas, Albert, Levi, The Irish Times reports that in the 1860s, when Billy was growing up there, almost 300,000 people lived in one square mile. have been at this [76][77], A few weeks after the Greathouse incident, McCarty, Rudabaugh, Wilson, O'Folliard, Charlie Bowdre, and Tom Pickett rode into Fort Sumner. When it didnt fire, the Kid drew his own gun and shot Grant dead. Knight family while their stepfather, William Antrim, came and went. Billy the Kid's first confirmed killing took place on August 17, 1877. He had also gained survival McCarty was 14 years old when his mother died. He would spend the rest of his life on the run from the authorities. Unbeknownst to McCarty and his companions, a posse led by Pat Garrett was waiting for them. On March 15, Governor Wallace replied, agreeing to a secret meeting to discuss the situation. Was Billy the Kids girlfriend pregnant at the time he was killed? Cornered at Greathouse's ranch, McCarty told the posse they were holding Greathouse as a hostage. August they pulled up stakes and left Kansas. In 1877, he began to call himself "William H. She died on December 17, 1929 in Fort Sumner, De Baca County, NM, United States from Nephritis or Bright's Disease and was buried in Old Fort Sumner Cemetery, Fort Sumner, De Baca County, New Mexico, USA. Tombstone, and after receiving a fine for getting into a fight, he headed back Dyer a proprietor of the New Orleans club. town at the building where she had opened a laundry service. Paulita married Jose F. Jaramillo. "Smart (aleck) - first of all," Faxon says, laughing. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859?, New York, New York, U.S.died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), American outlaw who was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West. [89] Following two days of testimony, McCarty was found guilty of Sheriff Brady's murder; it was the only conviction secured against any of the combatants in the Lincoln County War. During the encounter, one member of the posse shot Tunstall in the chest, knocking him off his horse. No one claimed his body, so his corpse was While living in Indianapolis, he met a new comer of information on these three, here are short biographies on Catherine, Joseph, and It proved to be a wise move. [145] It was stolen on February 8, 1981, but recovered days later in Huntington Beach, California. Meanwhile, Sheriff Brady assembled a large posse to seize Tunstall's cattle. Tom Blyth as Billy on horeseback in "Billy the Kid.". tents. diagnosed with Tuberculosis and told to seek a better climate. The fact that Antrim was not there for his dying After all. A Tale of Two Bills. If you have a question, write: Ask the Marshall, P.O. A wanted poster for Billy the Kid, circa 1877. He and two other Regulators were later charged with killing three men, including Lincoln County Sheriff William J. Brady and one of his deputies. [124], As of 2021[update], only one authenticated photograph showing Billy exists; others thought to depict him are disputed. Billy was in the small town of Bonita when he got into a disagreement with a man named Francis Cahill. "Back in December 1987," he tells me, "Mrs. Geneva Pittmon, who was Brushy Bill's niece (not sister), replied to a letter written by Joe Bowlin, then president of the Billy the Kid Outlaw Gang . Whether or not Paulita had Billys kid, I dont know, but I do believe she was pregnant at the time of the Kids death., Marshall Trimble is Arizonas official historian. Little is known about Billy the Kids early days, but he was most likely born Henry McCarty in the Irish slums of New York City sometime in late 1859. Together they had the following children: Adelina Jaramillo; Luz Jaramillo; Telesfor Jose Jaramillo. After making a trip to visit again this would imply he was born in 1863. in the fact that after his mother died, wouldnt the so-called twenty-one Lastly, House in Trinidad. Footnote 3: Excerpt from The But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Antrim was born in Huntsville, Oliver Roberts married Malinda Elizabeth Murrell, widow of James Thomas Allison. The young gunslinger stole the occasional horse, but he never once held up a bank, train or even a stagecoach. Although the author appears as Pat Garrett, a newspaper journalist ghostwrites the book, which is more. in the barn, when they spotted three strangers, two being Indians, riding Ten days later, he robbed a Chinese laundry and was arrested again but escaped shortly afterwards. [b], On March 20, Wallace wrote to McCarty, "to remove all suspicion of understanding, I think it better to put the arresting party in charge of Sheriff Kimbrell [sic] who shall be instructed to see that no violence is used. Sensing trouble, the Kid casually approached Grant and remarked, Thats a mighty nice looking six-shooter you got. He then slipped Grants gun out of its holster, spun its cylinder so that its next shot would be an empty chamber, and handed it back. Now in Wichita, Antrim purchased a quarter marker. But when Billy takes their authority too far, they become the hunted. [16] Shortly before McCarty's mother, Catherine, died of tuberculosis, then called "consumption", on September 16, 1874,[20] William Antrim abandoned the McCarty boys, leaving them orphans. departed. and express company clerk. Immediate Family Billy The Kid husband Jose Patrocinio Garcia, alleged . article came out, someone pointed out to Hoover that Joe Antrim was Billy | Garretts account leaves it unclear whether McCarty was killed instantly or took some time to die. Illustrated Life and Times of Billy the Kid by Bob Boze Bell. way it did (2). In a four-year span between 1877 and 1881, the baby-faced outlaw was involved in the shooting deaths of some nine men, at least four of whom he killed singlehandedly. After he escaped from prison in 1881, he'd adopted the name Oliver P. Roberts, which he lived under for the rest of his life until his death in 1950. Updates? Geni requires JavaScript! For his first birthday, the "Full House" actor shared an Instagram snap of himself and Billy both dressed as Elvis with the caption . Another posse member took Tunstall's gun and killed him with a shot to the back of his head. Wallace refused to intervene,[88] and McCarty went to trial in April 1881 in Mesilla, New Mexico. [119], In 2007,[121] author and amateur historian Gale Cooper filed a lawsuit against the Lincoln County Sheriff's Office under the state Inspection of Public Records Act to produce records of the results of the 2006 DNA tests and other forensic evidence collected in the Billy the Kid investigations. J. Conron. ", An image of the Certificate of Baptism was published in the May 1969 issue of, New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs, "The Old Man Who Claimed to Be Billy the Kid", "Billy The Kid: Facts, information and articles about Billy The Kid, famous outlaw, and a prominent figure from the Wild West", "This Date in History August 17, 1877 Billy the Kid kills his first man", "The Tunstalls Return John Tunstall's kin traveled from England to fathom death in Lincoln", "I Shot the Sheriff (and I Killed a Deputy, Too) Billy Kid and the Regulators vs Sheriff Brady and His Deputies", "Tunstall Ambushed Regulators vs Dolan's Henchmen", "New Mexico Office of the State Historian | people", "The Tale of the Empty Chamber Billy the Kid vs Joe Grant", "Deputy Sheriff Antonio Lino Valdez profile", "Book Review: Billy the Kid's Writings, Words & Wit, by Gale Cooper", "The Holy Grail for Sale The Billy the Kid tintype is on the auction block, and it might just clear half a million", "122 Years Later, Lawmen Are Still Chasing Billy the Kid", "Historian Seeks Death Certificate to End Billy the Kid Rumors", "A Shot in the Dark: Billy the Kid vs Pat Garrett", "One man's quest to bury the Wild West mystery of Billy the Kid's death", 2 won't face charges in Billy the Kid quest, "Billy the Kid and New Mexico Open Records Law", "Award ends suit over Billy the Kid records", Lawsuit seeks DNA evidence for 1881 death of Billy the Kid, "Billy the Kid quest evolves into records fight", "Historian asks state's high court to help set record straight on Billy the Kid's death", "Billy the Kid photograph fetches $2.3 million at auction", "Billy the Kid portrait fetches $2.3m at Denver auction", "Billy the Kid photograph sold at auction in Colorado for $2.3m", "The fact and fiction of America's outlaw", "Billy the Kid Experts Weigh in on the Croquet Photo", "Billy the Kid: New Evidence. No sooner had he woken Maxwell than the Kid also approached the house, having stopped nearby to get beef for a late dinner. Jerry Weddle (footnote #17) How many kids does billy slater have? census in Arapahoe County, Colorado, Joseph gave his age as twenty-one, because The marker was then replaced in 1947 by a headstone as seen today. Historical Society, 1993. [33], McCarty stole a horse and fled Arizona Territory for New Mexico Territory,[34] but Apaches took the horse from him, leaving him to walk many miles to the nearest settlement. Billy the Kid Biography Born: November 23, 1859 New York, New York Died: July 14, 1881 Fort Sumner, New Mexico American criminal and murderer William H. Bonney, known as Billy the Kid, was the youngest and most famous example of a gun-fighter from the American West. [98] The ferrotype survived because McCarty's friend Dan Dedrick kept it after the outlaw's death. [46] On the morning of April 4, 1878, Buckshot Roberts and Dick Brewer were killed during a shootout at Blazer's Mill. and Catherine began selling off their real estate and made plans to move. The two men soon began stealing horses from local soldiers. [96] He obtained a horse and rode out of town; according to some stories he was singing as he left Lincoln. In [137], In August 2015, Lincoln State Monument officials and the New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs said that despite the new research, they could not confirm that the image showed McCarty or others from the Lincoln County War era, according to Monument manager Gary Cozzens. Joseph would most likely read about his famous brother in Pulp novel "The Authentic Life of Billy The Kid" immortalizes Billy the Kid in legend. [126][127], The image shows McCarty wearing his holstered Colt revolver on his left side. [36][5] After regaining his health, McCarty went to Apache Tejo, a former army post, where he joined a band of rustlers who raided herds owned by cattle magnate John Chisum in Lincoln County. The small cabin would tie them over until Antrim could buy a town he would have been born in 1854, a document by Joseph Antrim himself would Tapping new depths of research, Etulain traces Billy's short life from his mysterious origins in the East through his wanderings in . his niece in Adelaida until his death on December 10, 1922 at the age of A theory suggests that he was born on September 17, 1859, in New York City. Lincoln County historian Drew Gomber says, Paulita had a daughter, but the date of her birth has always been in doubt, and she died at about 16. 9 The Arizona On November 2, 1880, Garrett was elected sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico, having defeated the incumbent, Sheriff George Kimball, by a vote of 320 to 179. border. [93][94] [95] After about an hour, McCarty freed himself from the leg irons with an axe. She meets a man -- Henry Antrim -- who seems respectable and . To earn a living, Antrim Although both markers are behind iron fencing, a group of vandals entered the enclosure at night in June 2012 and tipped the stone over.[147]. towards them. It was the last time the two saw each other. Henry McCarty's first run-in with the law came . [83] In a later interview with a reporter, McCarty said he was unafraid during the incident, saying, "if I only had my Winchester I'd lick the whole crowd. McCarty in turn called Cahill a "son of a bitch", whereupon Cahill threw McCarty to the floor and the two struggled for McCarty's revolver. Joseph was probably sorry to hear of his By the time he came to Hico, Brushy Bill was more than seventy years old. [31][32] McCarty fled but returned a few days later and was apprehended by Miles Wood, the local justice of the peace. [70], McCarty avoided further violence until January 10, 1880, when he shot and killed Joe Grant, a newcomer to the area, at Hargrove's Saloon in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. s gruesome orphanage and the dangers of apokolips to travel across galaxies and set up a new life on earth with his wife, the former female fury known as big barda. [68][69] Still in custody several weeks later, McCarty began to suspect Wallace had used subterfuge and would never grant him amnesty. didnt give a hoot about his stepsons and if he cared enough to give the Kid Spoiling for a fight, Cahill attacked Billy. That same year, he adopted the alias William H. Bonney and became known as Billy the Kid or simply The Kid.. Mary, Francis Marion (who drowned at the age of eleven), and James In The West of Billy the Kid, Frederick Nolan wrote, Paulita Maxwell, who, if the gossip Garretts wife Apolonaria had doubtless heard from her sister Celsa was true, was pregnant with Billys child.. . Tunstall put Bonney in charge of nine prime horses and told him to relocate them to his ranch for safekeeping. [106][107], Five days after McCarty's killing, Garrett traveled to Santa Fe, New Mexico, to collect the $500 reward offered by Governor Lew Wallace for his capture, dead or alive. In 1883 Joseph was back in Silver City where he prevented a lynching of Doc (Spanish for "Who is it? There was an outbreak of smallpox Peppin's men retreated when one of the snipers, Charles Crawford, was killed by Fernando Herrera. absence. Billy the Kid, William Henry Bonney, Jr also known as William McCarty was wanted for murder in the aftermath of the Lincoln County War. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Guijarro and his wife, Linda, spent the next five years researching and collecting evidence to prove it. 3.4K views 7 months ago Michael takes a deep dive into the claims that Abrana Garcia of Fort Sumner was Billy the Kid's wife, and that Billy fathered her son Patrinocio Garcia who lived. the two did keep in touch. Despite lack He became handy with a Winchester rifle and a Colt revolver, and in August 1877 he killed his first man during a dispute in an Arizona saloon. McCarty shot and mortally wounded Cahill. "[86] During his short career as an outlaw, McCarty was the subject of numerous U.S. newspaper articles, some as far away as New York. Please excuse the small lettering. Virginia Beaubien Keyes (born Maxwell), Emilia Abreu (born Maxwell), Maria Sophia Jaramillo (born Maxwell), Maria Leonar Maxwell, William rn Maxwell), Jaramillo (Maxwell), Odila Bernice Abreu (born Maxwell), Abreu (born Beaubien),
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