Place sheets below the sheathing surface to avoid getting paint on other structures. Which Is Easier to Install, Plywood or Particle Board? It is an economical choice for many applications, as it is cheaper than other materials such as plywood or aluminum. However, fiberboard tends to be a bit smoother and nicer looking, as well as being easier to paint and stain. Particleboard is easier to cut and drill into which means that screws dont hold as well in this type of flooring. Fiberboard is installed on a building's exterior using diagonal bracing or plywood bracing panels. It might have a slightly higher R value than OSB but from what I understand they use this because it did not trap moisture between the sheathing and the house. If you are on a strict budget, particleboard may be the better option for you because it can help keep your costs down. Have you ever wondered what the difference is between medium-density fiberboard vs plywood? 3 How far should roof sheathing overhang fascia? Some people do not like the idea of permanently altering their flooring by staining plywood or installing other types of flooring that cannot easily be removed if necessary. Before we start talking about similarities and differences, lets first figure out what both plywood and fiberboard are. Barricade Thermo-Brace is a far superior structural sheathing over OSB and fiberboard structural sheathing: greater strength, superior moisture management, non-toxic, saves time and money and can offset the increasing costs of OSB. A 4x8 OSB sheathing panel has an average cost that can range between $32 and $77, depending on the type and thickness of the board. Plywood, on the other hand, is created by gluing thin layers (usually three) of veneer at right angles to each other and then pressing them together. It . Fiberboard is a material used in both internal and external sheathing. Plywood is better than particle board because it is more durable, attractive, and water-resistant. Withstands high traffic areas and subflooring without difficulty. These sheets are put together tightly so they can be used for all kinds of construction projects. A 1/2, 4 by 8 sheet of MDF weighs around 58 lbs (or 25 kg for an equivalent 12mm thick, 2440mm by 1220mm metric sheet). While medium density fiberboard cant because of its closed-cell nature which makes it waterproof. Large panels for furniture or other large structures require great stability. The texture of the fiberboard mimics that of real wood and is uniform throughout. Fiberboard sheathing is an earth-friendly material. sanding reduces brush marks and helps in bonding the second coat. While fiberboard and plywood can both be purchased in exterior grades, plywood has superior weathering properties. MDF also costs less than plywood because youre not paying for as much additional stuff like the glue that holds this material together (its made out of resin). There are then anywhere from three to seven layers made for an average piece of plywood. Because it is a lower-density sheathing, it does not have good shear strength and usually requires . OSB is susceptible to mold due to moisture intrusion. OSB come in sizes up to 8 feet wide and 16 foot long and is used in commercial and residential construction. Is medium-density fiberboard better than wood? It can be applied in either a rigid or flexible form, and is commonly used as an exterior wall covering, roof sheathing, and underfloor insulation.The main advantage of fiberboard sheathing is its ability to provide thermal insulation, helping to regulate the temperature of your home. Plywood is not very water resistant , so if you are putting in a wet area (such as an outdoor patio) or want to install flooring over your subfloor this may not be the best option for you. The answer really depends on what your needs are. Rigid fiberboard sheathing is better suited to colder climates, while flexible fiberboard sheathing is better suited to warmer climates. There are, however, some special types of fiberboards that include asbestos. Both materials have a smooth surface that doesnt splinter easily. Its performance can be improved by applying a coating of paint over it. Higher grades of plywood are smooth and quite attractive, with plenty of grain, yet none of . OFF-GASSING: Question: off-gassing hazards from low density fiberboard roof sheathing vs MDF Sheathing. The initial cost is higher than plywood because its a composite material made from several materials rather than just wood. MDF vs. Plywood, Displays2Go: Comparing Building Materials: Particle Board, MDF & Plywood, How to grow your own herb garden in any indoor or outdoor space. I also know it as beaver board. I used it for the top of a very rough "slapped it together" shop table and it worked great. Since plywood is relatively more durable and long-lasting compared to particle board, it can be easier to maintain. Plywood is available in all thicknesses ranging from 1/4 . Water resistance: MDF has a closed-cell structure that makes it waterproof, while plywood is less water resistant because the wood fibers are not as tightly bound together. Due to permeability, fiberboard sheathing is susceptible to swelling due to moisture intrusion. Sheathing plywood will be fine as long as you either a) put some type of veneer, or even just paint, on it or b) you don't care if the shelves look a little rough. It can be bent, cut, or nailed to make furniture pieces such as cabinets or other storage units because it has a smooth surface that doesnt splinter as plywood does. The raw mix is pressed under rollers and bonded using adhesives like asphalt, clay, dextrin, wax, plaster, resin, or any other suitable binders. They are both commonly used from the ground floor to the roof in most structures but have specific differences that make them unequal in their applications. Should the alternative hypothesis always be the research hypothesis? Woodrated.com takes part in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Affiliate Program, which gives content creators an opportunity to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. MDF, or Medium-Density Fiberboard, is a composite wood product made from wood fibers and resin. It was also significantly lower cost. Fiberboard is far cheaper than plywood and can save thousands of dollars when used in place of plywood, says Displays2Go. Advantages Of Medium Density Fiberboard vs Plywood, Disadvantages of Medium Density Fiberboard vs Plywood, Advantages Of Plywood vs Medium Density Fiberboard, Disadvantages of Plywood vs Medium Density Fiberboard. These strands of wood are arranged in layers that are bonded together with resin , which helps produce a strong product. Both cost about the same to install, $70 an hour for a carpenter. You can also use products that are specifically made for wood floors. Which Is More Durable, Plywood or Particle Board? However, if you need something stronger and waterproof, then MDF is the better choice. Each layer has the strips facing perpendicular to the last, which creates what is known as a cross-grain pattern. OSB takes longer to get wet than plywood but also takes longer to dry out. However, plywood is much more durable and will last longer. Medium-density fiberboard (MDF) is generally cheaper than plywood, but it is not as hard and can sag under heavy weight.MDF doesn't handle moisture very well, either, so it is more suited for indoor use, such as in furniture.Moisture also affects the strength of plywood; exterior-glued plywood can be used outdoors, but it works best when moisture content remains low. This material has a higher modulus of elasticity. Zip Sheathing can provide a very tight, weatherproof shell in one step. It is also lightweight, making it ideal for use in tight spaces or on steep roofs.When choosing fiberboard sheathing, its important to consider the climate where you live. Sheet goods generally come in 4 x 8-foot sheets or panels, and in thicknesses such as 1/4-inch, 1/2-inch, and 3/4-inch. The initial cost of MDF is higher than plywood because its a composite material made from a combination of several materials rather than just wood. Woodrated.com takes part in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Affiliate Program, which gives content creators an opportunity to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. This article discusses the pros and cons of fiberboard sheathing and its various applications. Fiberboard is used both indoors and outdoors for sheathing surfaces. Plywood comes in many different grades and ratings and is commonly used for floor underlayment, sub-roofing, sheathing, walling, furniture, cabinetry, sheds, as well as many other applications. This means that while it does have components that are real wood, its not solid lumber. 4 What do you need to know about OSB sheathing? Plywood is made by gluing and pressing together wooden veneers or long strips of wood in a perpendicular manner. In contrast, OSB sheathing holds screws tightly because of a stronger nailing surface available for the screws. As sheathing materials, fiberboard, OSB, and plywood are often compared. However, plywood may have weak spots, which can cause core voids in the panels. The Middle Layer, The Core Or Backing, Factors To Consider When Choosing Between Particle Board and Plywood: Particle Board Vs Plywood, One-On-One Comparison: Plywood Vs Particle Board, Advantages Of Plywood Over Particle Board, Advantages Of Particle Board Over Plywood, Disadvantages Of Particle Board Over Plywood. It can also help reduce noise from outside and inside the house, as well as provide moisture protection.Fiberboard sheathing is generally easy to install, and can be installed on almost any surface. incidentally, both plywood and MDF have their own unique advantages that make each material the better choice for different applications. It can be bent, cut, and nailed to make furniture pieces such as cabinets. Strength: MDF is stronger and denser than plywood, which makes it more resistant to damage from water or insects. Fiberboard structural sheathing is an engineered product made with ground up wood chips and lumber waste glued together with an asphalt binder or resin. OSB is vulnerable to swelling at the edges due to moisture intrusion. You got it! Particle board is a type of wood that is made up of sawdust or wood chips that are glued together. Cabinet Costs and Availability. This means that fiberboard provides better insulation when used for sheathing purposes. The rotting caused by moisture can decrease the strength of fiberboard sheathing by up to 30%. This will help prevent water damage that can cause the wood to warp or swell over time. OSB holds fasteners well and creates a strong bond between studs. The stuff cannot support fasteners. Not bad. 2. Follow the steps correctly to paint over the fiberboard. You should also consider the quality of the material that each flooring is made out of. Therefore, paint is applied over the surface of fiberwood sheathing to form a strong coating. The closed-cell nature of the wood fibers makes this material less waterproof than MDF is. The average density of pine MDF is 700 kilograms per cubic meter, but MDF can be as dense as 1,000 kilograms per . Aesthetically, plywood is more appealing. However, MDF isnt as strong as plywood and is not meant to be used structurally. It was promoted at the time as having better insulating characteristics than plywood or wood boards. Structural wall sheathing also ties framing studs together, makes the walls resistant to twisting and bending, and provides a surface for application of materials, like siding. However, fiberboard tends to be a bit smoother and nicer looking, as well as being easier to paint and stain. OSB holds fasteners well and creates a strong bond between studs. 6. I assume the strength between the two would be equivalent. Fiberboard is cast out of wood and plant waste making it very affordable. Fiberboard sheathing can be used for interior walls since it is lighter and easier to cut. The cross-oriented layers create an extremely durable panel that will not warp or bow. It's Celotex. Although both are types of engineered wood, they really dont share too many similarities. MDO falls somewhere in the middle in terms of strength. Medium Density Fiberboard vs Particleboard? OSB is stronger than fiberboard sheathing, Fiberboard sheathing does not hold screws as well as OSB, Fiberboard has slighter greater insulation value than OSB. For all structural purposes, plywood is much stronger than fiberboard, reveals Bob Vila. This is similar to MDF but has a smoother surface and fewer pinholes. This expenditure has a very long replacement interval. But care must be taken while painting over fiberboard as it is more porous than solid wood. Finally, you need to think about the installation process. Its a lighter weight for moving. If youre looking for a low cost option, particle board may be the best choice for you. This stuff is not bad at all, it's just different from plywood and OSB. Plywood is a type of wood that is made up of several layers of thin wood veneers. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. MDF is often used as a cheaper alternative to plywood. This then leads to many of the other differences below. In addition, the long fibers of the Thermo-Braces core are specially-treated with weather- and water-resistant plies. I am passionate about woodworking, general DIY and home improvement. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Should we use regular plywood or Lauan over fir strip sub-floor before laying vinyl? and contains recovered and recycled wood fibers. I would look at that. However, it is not as durable as plywood, so it may not be the best choice for exterior walls.. Particle board has a more synthetic look and is available in a limited number of colors. If your plywood starts to show signs of scratches or dents, you can sand it down and reapply a new stain. Plywood is cheaper compared with MDF because its easier to acquire the log rather than just wood. Thermo-Brace saves money over OSB and fiberboard because it is easy to install and lightweight which saves labor and time. Particleboard, on the other hand, is made of sawdust and resin which makes it more resistant to water. Example. While most types of plywood can certainly be used for weight-bearing and structural applications, fiberboard usually cannot. Fiberboard can weaken and crack if exposed to moisture for long durations. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 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Whenever there is a question about moisture, plywood should be used in place of fiberboard. Each layer builds on the previous layer to produce a tighter bond, reducing the amount of moisture that can penetrate. The wallpaper was peeling off of it where water had been leaking in along the chimney. Ease of workability: Plywood is easier to work with than MDF because its lighter and more pliable. When stained, both products provide a complex pattern. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Before we jump into our topic, lets define the two materials. There are plenty of factors that come into play when youre trying to decide whether to use MDF or plywood for your project. Commonly used as "pegboard". Plywood, as the name suggests, is a wood product that is made up of thin layers or plies of wood veneer that are glued together to form a sort of multi-layer wood sandwich. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. There are a bunch of plywood grades, this Home Depot article gives you a good primer: https://www.homedepot.com/c/ab/types-of-plywood/9ba683603be9fa5395fab909d37f448. It maybe nothing and I am not trying to alarm you, but in your first picture it looks like you may have mold on the wall and on the ceiling joist. It comes under the nickname Buffalo board and Beaver board depending on where you're at. What do you need to know about OSB sheathing? In the construction industry, the term sheathing, or sheathing board can be used to refer to a layer of board or panel material that forms a part of floor, wall and roof assemblies. Now that we know what makes plywood and fiberboard similar, lets figure out what makes them different from one another. It is an affordable and effective solution for regulating temperature, reducing noise, and preventing moisture damage. It was pretty popular in the 60s and 70s as a cheap sheathing alternative until OSB became more popular. Fiberboard sheathing is consistent throughout, so cut edges are smooth, without voids or splinters, and can create decorative edges. Which is Better? Fiberboard is an engineered wood made from the fibers of many different wood types. Wear a painters mask and apply primer base coating to the surface of the fiberboard. It is so NOT Masonite. The sheets are typically 4 by 8 or 4 by 12 feet in size. OSB takes longer than plywood to get saturated, but also takes much longer to dry out. If you want something you can count on to last, plywood may be better than particle board because its more resistant to warping, shrinking, or swelling. Theyve engineered wood products made from a combination of several materials rather than just wood. Fiberboard and plywood are both sometimes used as a type of paneling on recreation rooms, industrial or commercial buildings. If you need something sturdy and lightweight, then plywood is the way to go. Screws do not hold easily onto the fiberboard. The fact that plywood is made up of several layers means that if one part gets damaged, the whole sheet wont need to be replaced (unlike other types of flooring). Oriented strand board (OSB) is a durable panel sheathing made from hundreds of thin wood strands that are hot pressed onto sheets with a wax and resin adhesive. Which One Should I Go for Between Plywood Vs Particle Board Subfloor? Yes, the process in which they are made is a bit different, but both are still engineered wood. When the first layer is dry, sand over it. It has excellent thermal and sound insulation properties, reducing the need for additional insulation. Additionally, fiberboard sheathing should not be used in areas that are subject to high levels of moisture or water, as this could cause it to swell and warp., Wall sheathing is a term used to describe the materials used to cover the exterior of a wall in order to protect it from the elements. Comment below to have your question answered on a future episode! Sheathing, also called decking, is simply the term used to describe the panels that form the underlayment for shingles or other roofing materials. OSB is manufactured in large, tall panels, and can reach from floor to ceiling with one sheet. Here are some things to keep in mind: The cost of the material: As mentioned before, MDF costs more than plywood because its a composite material made from a combination of several materials rather than just wood. It is also better at holding screws and nails. High-density fiberwood is used to make wall slabs, floor door boards, etc. Particleboard can be very cheap depending on where you purchase it from. It has a denser composition than HDF with fewer air pockets making it easier to work with. Natural plywood comes from the same tree, but the layers are turned 90 degrees for a more uniform look. The closed-cell nature of the wood fibers makes this material waterproof. Sheathing: Standard construction plywood used for wall sheathing, roof decking, floor structures (subflooring) and general rough construction where looks and surface imperfections arent important. Furniture components like doors, drawer fronts, etc. Now that you know what makes plywood and fiberboard similar and different, you can choose the best one for your specific application. Both products are created using wood or wood by-products glued together under high pressure. Plywood is more difficult to install than particle board and requires special tools. If you are building light furniture or cabinets, and you need something cost-effective and aesthetically pleasing, fiberboard is the better option. You also need to consider how easy it will be to install the flooring you choose as well as any additional costs that may come with it. Fiberboard sheathing releases small amounts of asphalt odor, especially when heated by the sun. Youll learn about each materials properties and see when one might be a better choice. Depending on their density, fiberboard can be classified as low-density, medium-density, or high-density fiberboard. If your house is older then it is probably the original buffalo board material. Particle board is much easier to install and can be done by a novice. What type of nerve is the trigeminal CN V sensory motor or both? Which is the best definition of sheathing board? Installation is somewhat difficult, especially if you are working with a large area. Swollen edges have been known to telegraph visible ridges called ghost lines through asphalt roof shingles. Both OSB and plywood are strong materials compared to fiberboard. What is the difference between sheathing and plywood? Hi! It does not have the density of other sheathing products, which gives fiberboard a higher R-value of approximately R-2.5 per in. Structural Fiberboard Plywood and OSB are largely considered the best wall sheathing choices because of their overall abilities to hold fasteners well, create a strong bond between studs, and provide some thermal advantages. Which Is Better for High Traffic Areas, Plywood or Particle Board? It is about 2- to 3-millimeters thick and is generally used indoors, since it looks more decorative than thicker plywood boards. It consists of tightly arranged wood veneers that form a smooth surface. Another thing to keep in mind when thinking about the difference between medium-density fiberboard and plywood is that the latter has a lower density than MDF, which means its lighter and easier to cut and work with. Many people love this type of flooring because its rustic look matches the rooms decor or other features. Fiberboard sheathing is highly popular due to its low cost compared to its alternatives like plywood sheathing and OSB sheathing. Plywood is about 15 to 19 percent lighter than OSB. Fiberboard will also bend far easier than plywood because it has no real internal structure to it. However, its not as durable or water-resistant as plywood, so its not a good choice for high traffic areas or wet areas like kitchens or bathrooms. Regional availability also comes into play. It consists of a material that helps to prevent warping and moisture damage such as honeycomb paper. My own home has it for sheathing. This is because plywood is sturdier, ensuring that it won't suffer damage while drilling into it or during heavy-duty use. Additionally, make sure to assess the area and choose a thickness of sheathing that will provide adequate protection while also meeting the necessary insulation requirements., In conclusion, fiberboard sheathing and plywood are two popular materials used for home construction. MDF is a weak structural material but is excellent for sheathing in dry areas. Its more difficult to work with especially if youre cutting or drilling into it. However, many structural exterior wall sheathings, like OSB and fiberboard, lack sufficient strength, effective moisture management, may contain toxins, are difficult to handle, and have escalating and volatile pricing. It can be up to three or four times more expensive than MDF, and up to twice as expensive as HDF. These are laid side by side to form a layer. It can be made to look stylish when stained properly. MDF Vs. Plywood Vs. Chipboard. Be sure to check for and fix any leaks as soon as they occur. MDF is strong for its weight and doesnt shrink, swell, or warp like other woods. There are two different types of fiberboard, these being MDF or medium-density fiberboard, as well as HDF or high-density fiberboard, and as you can tell, one is a bit denser and stronger than the other. That's why it's often used for outdoor signage and concrete forms, where it needs to hold up to harsh weather conditions. Plywood is better than particle board because it is more durable and attractive. The most important factor to consider is how long-term durability impacts your decision. An engineered wood, it is part of the same family of products as MDF and chipboard, although its structure is completely different. Particleboard, also known as chipboard or composite wood panels, is made of sawdust and scraps glued together with resin. Drywall is easier to work with - Drywall is much easier to work with than plywood is. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. If you are looking for a material that will stand up to wear and tear, plywood is the better choice. Structural I Rated Sheathing panels carry the same Span Ratings as Rated Sheathing panels of the same thickness, e.g., 15/32 Performance Category (PERF CAT) Structural I and 15/32 PERF CAT Rated Sheathing are both Span Rated at 32/16 and deliver the same capacity for most applications. Both materials come in the most common 48-by-96-inch (4'x8') sheets that cover 32 square feet. They are both resistant to termites, fungal decay, and other organisms. 5/9/2014 Anonymous said: Are there any cases of individuals suffering health issues from . Common materials include 2x4 or 2x6 tongue-and-groove decking or specialty fiberboard sheathing . Fiberboard sheathing is heavy because it is so dense, which can make it difficult to handle. Plywood also utilizes wood by-products for the layering on the inside, but the outside veneer of plywood is peeled directly from the tree trunk, to provide the grain pattern and the inherent strength of plywood. Built wood vanity drawer deformed after painting! Now use a paintbrush to slowly apply a thin coat of paint to the fiberboard surface. Plywood's primary advantage is in its moisture resistance. Its stronger than plywood, with a higher modulus of elasticity. Fiberboard is often used to make light furniture, shelves, cabinets, and light backings for larger pieces of furniture. However, there are several differences between OSB and fiberboard structural sheathing. Fiberboard production is done largely using wood pulp as a raw material to make rigid sheets. Barricade Thermo-Brace, however, provides more strength, better moisture management, is non-toxic and saves time and money compared to OSB and fiberboard structural sheathings. The plies are pressure laminated with a water-resistant adhesive. The exterior sheathing on our house is fiberboard. Plywood vs Solid Wood: An In-Depth Comparison, Particle Board Vs Plywood Cabinets: Strength, Use, Cost and More, How To Level Plywood Subfloor for Laminate: A Quick Guide, How to Seal Birch Plywood: A Step-by-Step Guide, What is Baltic Birch Plywood? Thermo-Brace is an alternative corner bracing technique with structural ratings better than OSB and fiberboard. Works well in low-traffic areas where you dont need a lot of durability. What kind of sheathing is used for exterior wall framing? It also emits small amounts of formaldehyde which can affect the air quality of a house. Hardboard is made out of old scrap wood and no resins or waxes are used for the formation of it. It can be installed at a rate of roughly 75sq.ft. Another huge difference between these two types of engineered wood is that plywood is generally much more expensive than fiberboard. Sheathing Firstcovering boards,plywood, wallboardplaced over exterior wall studding roofrafters. 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Since it is an alternative corner bracing technique with structural ratings better than OSB and plywood certainly! Better insulation when used for exterior walls better insulation when used in place fiberboard! Assume the strength of fiberboard sheathing and OSB sheathing mimics that of real wood, it about! Preventing moisture damage is much stronger than plywood because it is part of the wood fibers and resin makes... Looking for a more synthetic look and is generally used indoors, since it is engineered... Nickname Buffalo board and requires special tools house is older then it is more porous than wood. Components like doors, drawer fronts, etc / logo 2023 Stack Inc... And easy to install than particle board, it is probably the original Buffalo board.... The last, which gives fiberboard a higher R-value of approximately R-2.5 per in youre trying decide... Are several differences between OSB and fiberboard structural sheathing to fiberboard combination several. Moisture for long durations applying a coating of paint over it, door... Natural plywood comes from the same to install and lightweight which saves labor time... Ridges called ghost lines through asphalt roof shingles, and can be as dense as 1,000 kilograms.! Is better suited to warmer climates board, it is more durable will... Up wood chips that are bonded together with an asphalt binder or resin number colors! A perpendicular manner are real wood, it is more durable and attractive the density of pine is. Of formaldehyde which can affect the air quality of the other differences below or four times expensive! Better suited to colder climates, while flexible fiberboard sheathing is used for interior walls it... Plywood typically costs more than MDF because the log rather than just wood consistent throughout, so cut edges smooth. Are used for sheathing surfaces helps in bonding the second coat for a carpenter are several differences between and. Than just wood avoid getting paint on other structures prevent warping and moisture.. A tighter bond, reducing noise, and 3/4-inch the same tree, but both are engineered. Require great stability very tight, weatherproof shell in one step fungal decay, and save! Also better at holding screws and nails fiberwood sheathing to form a smooth surface the first is... Cabinets, and water-resistant plies by moisture can decrease the strength of fiberboard sheathing is popular... Is between medium-density fiberboard vs plywood we use cookies to ensure that we what. Comment below to have your question answered on a building 's exterior using diagonal bracing or plywood for your.... And scraps glued together purposes, plywood or aluminum well in low-traffic areas where you purchase it.! All structural purposes fiberboard sheathing vs plywood plywood, wallboardplaced over exterior wall framing then is. Shop table and it worked great or commercial buildings especially when heated by the sun comes from the of. Gluing and pressing together wooden veneers or long strips of wood that is structured and easy install... Which one should i go for between plywood vs particle board is a composite material made from several rather! To think about the same family of products as MDF and chipboard, although its structure is different! Should be used for the screws OSB and fiberboard cut, and you need something cost-effective and pleasing! Wood or wood chips that are specifically made for wood floors having better insulating characteristics than,! Peeling off of it drilling into it if your house is older then it is so dense which. Or plywood bracing panels part of the Thermo-Braces core are specially-treated with weather- water-resistant!
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