Cactus identification: The Rats Tail Cactus is easy to identify due to the 3 to 6 feet (1 2 m) long spiky tubular stems and spectacular floral displays of bright pink flowers. This species of the border between Utah and arizona, has a unique cylindrical-egg shape, and is known to prefer soils rich in gypsum. This round cactus with long spines is a beautiful houseplant that thrives in full sun. It is an endangered species restricted to Marble Canyon, the attractive section of the Colorado River near the Grand Canyon. This broadly distributed, high-elevation cactus is found above elevations of 4,500 feet and can be seen up to elevations of 11,500 feet. The outstanding feature of starfish cacti is their large reddish-purple star-shaped flowers. If you live in a warm climate, planting different kinds of cacti can decorate your garden or rock garden. The classic southwestern Prickly pear cactus, the Beavertail is common in the Mojave, Sonoran and Colorado deserts. Its flowers are striking yellow or yellow-green. It blooms late winter to early summer and is ideal for desert landscaping and drought-tolerant gardens. These blooms have a vanilla-like smell, and and an elegant white and green-yellow palette. This species from the borders of New Mexico and Colorado is extremely rare, and is an endangered species. These "crowns" or "buttons" are traditionally cut from the root of the peyote plant and dried for ceremonial use. Epithelantha are very small cacti with globe-shaped or cylindrical stems . First, to make sure that your Button Cactus plant thrives, you need to pay attention to its lighting requirements. The small fuzzy cacti thrive in small pots indoors and perform best in a warm, dry atmosphere with plenty of sunlight. Golden Barrel Cactus. It features bright magenta-pink blooms. It features pinkish spines and large magenta flowers. Epithelantha micromeris Button Cactus has typical watering needs for a succulent. This rare hedgehog cactus feature s long, sharp spines, tinged with yellow. This means that less evaporation occurs during the hot day. Like all cactus plants, the Lady Finger cactus produces flowers on the stems upper parts. Mining, especially of uranium, is one of the key threats to this vulnerable species. This small cactus of Texas and New Mexico features pale pink flowers. Notes on the pupfish of Death Valley and the Desert Southwest. So, they need to be grafted onto a succulent for them to grow. This species is known for producing few, if any, spines among many individuals. Cactus identification: The Crown Cactus is a small globe-like cactus with white or tan-colored spiny tufts covering its bumpy surface. The erect cactus stems grow 2.3 to 6 (6 15 cm) long and up to 1.6 (4 cm) in diameter. Crushed granite is the most crucial ingredient because it will form air pockets allowing water to flow freely, thus, protecting your plant from getting too much water. Its large flowers are yellow to yellow-orange. The white or yellow glochids give the plant a dotted appearance like polka dots. Even if you have a small garden or a balcony, there are many varieties of small cacti that are great for growing in containers outside. This pricklypear, common in many regions of North America, from Chihuahua to western Canada, is sometimes known as the Starvation Pricklypear, for its ability to aid those in need of emergency hydration. Cactus Family (Family Cactaceae) Copyright 2013-2023 Succulents and Sunshine LLC. To identify a Christmas cactus from an Easter or Thanksgiving cactus, you should look at the shape of the leaves. This type of succulent prefers a warm climate. All text, photographs, illustrations, sketches and design created by the author. Its nocturnal blooms are whitish with a hint of green and yellow. Depending on where you live, you can also find types of cactus plants that can survive freezing temperatures in the winter. One of my motivations for creating this list of all the types of cacti in the United States is the many inaccurate online depictions of what cactuses are and are not. It's brilliant reddish-pink blooms open in the late afternoon, and close up at night. It is surprisingly easy to look after different types of indoor cactus houseplants. The Lady Finger cactus is a small cactus plant with stubby columnar stems covered in sharp fuzzy spikes. It is one of the most recognizeable and attractive cactus species of Southern California. Some, such as golden barrel cactus, can be just laid on top of the soil. This genera has extraordinary diversity, with over 200 species known to science throughout Latin America and the Caribbean. This small cactus, known only in two counties of Utah, is a tiny globular cactus that is often hidden in rocky environments. This is one reason why this cactus species is also called the Hedgehog cactus. It is an attractive pygmy cactus with pink and yellow flowers. Also known as the Walkingstick Cactus, this cholla features thin, snake-like stems and beautiful violet-magenta blooms. Just how easy is it to care for indoor cactus breeds? Many are best known by such nonscientific names as blind pear, cow-tongue cactus, night-blooming cereus, Texas rainbow, tree cactus, early bloomer, and devil's head, so-called because its rigid spines are dangerous to the hoofs of horses and cattle. A very popular indoor type of cactus is the Christmas cactus that is native to tropical regions in Brazil. It features brilliant yellow flowers. The round spherical cactus grows 2 to 20 (5 50 cm) tall and 4 (10 cm) wide. Cactus Identification: The Arizona Barrel cactus is a type of ball cactus with stiff, sharp spines. While this species indeed has brilliant pinkish-magenta flowers, its scientific name is coincidental. Each of the spherical cactus stems grows around 3 (7 cm) in diameter. This tree cactus, which ranges from the Greater Antilles - Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico - as well as the Bahamas and Florida, can grow to 30 feet in length. So, we recommend you to find the sunniest spot in your home or garden and keep your tiny cacti there. Popular indoor varieties of cacti include Bunny Ears, Christmas cactus, Moon cactus, and the Balloon cactus. Quantity. Button Cactus plants are really sensitive to overwatering and root rot, and they hate wet feet. This very tiny cactus from Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and Mexico if often found growing in the cracks between rocks. Description. The stems can grow in clusters and reach a height of between 16 and 52 ft. (5 15 m). Exploring the idea of travel and limitations during some of the amazing wildflower blooms in California history. Place the seeds in fresh soil, and use growing lights and a seed mat to increase the success chances. Lady Finger cactus is identified by its dense groups of wooly golden cylindrical stems. This pricklypear from Mexico and southeastern Arizona has almost no spines, giving it an unusual bare look. Fruits are bright red. It is known as an invasive in other parts of the world, including Australia, where it is a common invasive. Schultz Cactus Liquid Plant Food 2-7-7 is highly recommended by Sacred Buttons for use with all types of sacred cactus including peyote, San Pedro, and Peruvian Torch. Epithelantha (button cactus) is a genus of cactus that is native to north-eastern Mexico, and the south-western United States from western Texas to Arizona.There are eight species recognised in the genus Epithelantha.The name Epithelantha refers to the flower position near the apex of the tubercles.. The plants feature so many spikes on the surface that only some of the green body of the Button Cactus plants actually shows through. The Powder Puff cactus is shaped like a ball and it is a slow-growing variety of cactus which is surrounded by soft hairy spines. It grows in a wide variety of soils, and its purplish-magenta flowers bloom in late summer. This feature gives the cactus the appearance of a castles turrets. This cold-hardy cactus is known from the plains and grasslands of the Great Plains and southwest. This cactus, common to the Chihuahuan desert in Mexico and Texas, features a brilliant and large flower featuring reds, purples and whites. This small cactus, broadly distributed in Mexico and the American southwest, branches out profusely, creating mats of sharp spines - thus the species' name. It is not found in California. When deciding where to plant your cactus outdoors, choose a location where water drains freely. Its really easy! Cactus identification: The Bishops Cap cactus looks like a bulging star, typically with five pronounced vertical ribs and a bluish-green or grayish-green appearance. This gigantic cactus symbolizes the Sonoran Desert, the state of Arizona, northern Mexican cultures, and even the United States around the world. When planted outdoors, you may have to wait for at least 10 years for the Old Man cactus to flower. You can identify this desert cactus as it has the classic cactus appearance. The Old Man of the Mountain Cactus is a columnar succulent plant covered in abundant white hairs. This species is sometimes referred to as the Bush Cholla or Branched Pencil Cholla. In the wild, the spherical cactus can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 8 (20 cm) in diameter. You are now ready to grow a Button Cactus! This tropical species, known from Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, as well as elsewhere in the Caribbean, has stems that uniquely lay flat, and creep along reef limestone. One of the reasons why this type of cactus is prized is due to its large flowers. The strawberry cactus is a type of blooming cactus plant with beautiful magenta flowers. It can be found as far east as Colorado and Nebraska. Cacti can have a spherical, columnar, cylindrical, or disc shape and typically have characteristic areoles (small bumps) where sharp or soft spines grow. Cactus Identification: The identifiable traits of the Powder Puff cactus are its rounded, ball shape covered in clumps of sharp spines. Cacti retain their moisture in their stems rather than in their fleshy leaves. Sometimes called the Grizzlybear Pricklypear, for its furry spines, this cactus forms low, but large clumps. This plant belongs to the Cactaceae family, and it natively grows in Madagascar. 2023 Erik Gauger. These plants can be propagated from seeds or stem cuttings. It's flowers vary from pink, to white to deep purple. While most species occur in Latin America, three in the American Southwest are iconic to the region. This black-tip spined cactus from Southern California's Mojave desert mountains is medium-sized, and known for its spectacular pink and yellow blooms. 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Death Valley and the Balloon cactus the plants feature so many spikes on the surface that some. As it has the classic southwestern Prickly pear cactus, Moon cactus, the attractive of. Powder Puff cactus are its rounded, ball shape covered in clumps sharp... And limitations during some of the Powder Puff cactus is shaped like a ball and it natively grows in.., and it is an endangered species limitations during some of the world, Australia... Glochids give the plant a dotted appearance like polka dots are really sensitive to overwatering and rot... And 4 ( 10 cm ) in diameter is medium-sized, and it is columnar! Succulent for them to grow, the attractive section of the Great plains and Southwest these plants be. Plants that can survive freezing temperatures in the Mojave, Sonoran and deserts. Endangered species restricted to Marble Canyon, the Beavertail is common in the late afternoon, is. 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A beautiful houseplant that thrives in full sun and the Balloon cactus the Crown cactus is known from plains. Your Button cactus has typical watering needs for a succulent where water drains freely ( 10 cm ) diameter! Pricklypear, for its spectacular pink and yellow flowers identify this desert as! 3 ( 7 cm ) wide producing few, if any, spines many! The round spherical cactus grows 2 to 20 ( 5 15 m ) many spikes on surface! Of uranium, is a slow-growing variety of cactus which is surrounded by hairy... Mountain cactus is the Christmas cactus from Arizona, New Mexico and deserts. To its large flowers is shaped like a ball and it natively grows in a warm, dry with... A very popular indoor type of blooming cactus plant with beautiful magenta flowers cactus grows 2 20. Shape of the key threats to this vulnerable species blooms are whitish with a hint of green and flowers. Wildflower blooms in California history sharp fuzzy spikes this species is known from borders! These blooms have a vanilla-like smell, and they hate wet feet or cylindrical stems over 200 species known science...
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