Diltiazem hydrochloride CD, 180 mg once daily, or placebo was administered in a double-blind study to patients receiving concomitant treatment with long-acting nitrates and/or beta-blockers. Learn more about this drug here . These will be discussed in the following section. Compare diltiazem alternatives; Drug name and type of drug: Uses: Dosage: Savings options: Cardizem (diltiazem): calcium channel blocker (CCB) Hypertension (HTN) Chest pain: Varies by indication and formulation immediate-release (IR) or extended-release (ER): A common dose is diltiazem ER 120 mg by mouth daily for HTN: Diltiazem coupons Like other calcium channel antagonists, diltiazem decreases sinoatrial and atrioventricular conduction in isolated tissues and has a negative inotropic effect in isolated preparations. Angina: Dosages for the treatment of angina should be adjusted to each patients needs, starting with a dose of 120 or 180 mg once daily. Tell your doctor if your condition worsens (for example, your chest pain worsens or your routine blood pressure readings increase). The usual dosage range studied in clinical trials was 240 to 360 mg once daily. Dose-dumping does not occur. state health agencies in the administration of the drug product selection laws. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. DILTIAZEM HYDROCHLORIDE PDF Supplier PDF URL Supplier Web Content NA Not Available For Sales Dosage Form Route INJECTABLE;INJECTION Dosage Strength 5MG/ML Approval Date 1997-08-26 Application Number 74894 Brand Name DILTIAZEM HYDROCHLORID. of adverse events when given to patients under the conditions specified in the labeling. Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established. same dosage level. They are not all considered equivalent to one another. AA: Products in conventional dosage forms not presenting bioequivalence problems. Diltiazem belongs to a group of medicines called calcium channel blockers. main content Search Results For : "3-8299ME-3 " Diltiazem Brand names: Adizem, Angitil, Tildiem, Viazem, Zemtard. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. How do these doses compare in effectiveness and how long does the Tranxene last? Because of its extensive metabolism, blood levels after a standard dose of diltiazem can vary over tenfold, limiting the usefulness of blood levels in overdose cases. Therefore, generics for Cardizem CD cannot legally be substituted with generics for Tiazac since they have different Orange Book codes. dosage form and, in some cases, about the results of the FDA's evaluation of actual or potential bioequivalence problems. In New Zealand diltiazem is available in different strengths of capsules (120 mg, 180 mg, 240 mg and 360 mg). Keep all medications away from children and pets. with the reference drug. It belongs to a group of medications called calcium channel blockers. Is It (Finally) Time to Stop Calling COVID a Pandemic? [ePJZ With the single-microbead system, the medication is released slowly over a 24-hour time period in only 1 phase. Postural hypotension is infrequently noted upon suddenly assuming an upright position. Before taking diltiazem, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. In a double-blind, parallel dose-response study of doses from 60 mg to 480 mg once daily, diltiazem hydrochloride CD increased time to termination of exercise in a linear manner over the entire dose range studied. If coadministration of simvastatin with diltiazem is required, limit the daily doses of simvastatin to 10 mg and diltiazem to 240 mg. agents. The T1/2 and Tmax of buspirone were not significantly affected by diltiazem. All rights reserved. Diltiazem hydrochloride CD decreases vascular resistance, increases cardiac output (by increasing stroke volume), and produces a slight decrease or no change in heart rate. Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially dizziness, constipation, or swelling ankles/feet. Diltiazem is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is subject to an extensive first-pass effect, giving an absolute bioavailability (compared to intravenous administration) of about 40%. The following table presents the most common adverse reactions reported in placebo-controlled angina and hypertension trials in patients receiving diltiazem hydrochloride CD up to 360 mg with rates in placebo patients shown for comparison. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of The second letter enables pharmacists to rapidly assess whether a proposed substitute has the same route of administration Generic diltiazem extended-release capsules, even if they are the same strength, cannot be substituted for one another if they have different Orange Book codes. Swallow the capsules whole. Monitor for quinidine adverse effects and adjust the dose accordingly. Pharmacologic studies indicate that there may be additive effects in prolonging AV conduction when using beta-blockers or digitalis concomitantly with diltiazem hydrochloride (see WARNINGS). Diltiazem oral capsule is available as both a generic and brand-name drug. under a specific product heading are considered therapeutically equivalent only to other drugs coded as AB under that heading. When the dose is increased from 240 mg to 360 mg, there is an increase in the area under the curve of 1.6 times. Avoid coadministration of diltiazem with rifampin or any known CYP3A4 inducer. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. These subcategories include: AN: Solutions and powders for aerosolization. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider. What conditions does diltiazem oral treat? If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly. Dosage form: capsule, coated, extended release During dynamic exercise, increases in diastolic pressure are inhibited, while maximum achievable systolic pressure is usually reduced. It may help increase your ability to exercise .Diltiazem is called a calcium channel blocker. ER stands for extended-release and CD stands for controlled delivery. Niacin ER + Simvastatin (Niaspan + Zocor) PO 500 mg + 10 mg 750 mg + 10 mg 1000 mg + 10 mg Alendronate PO (Fosamax) Discontinue during hospital . There are extended-release verapamil formulations that do not have an AB-rated Medical Education Collaborative designates this educational activity American geriatrics society 2015 updated beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. Diltiazem hydrochloride is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a bitter taste. The injectable form of diltiazem is given to treat certain heart rhythm disorders, such as atrial fibrillation . What should I know regarding pregnancy, nursing and administering diltiazem oral to children or the elderly? Diltiazem is in a class of medications called calcium-channel blockers. Lactose: DILTIAZEM CD is lactose free. diltiazem CD 300 mg capsule,extended release 24 hr. However, when a second extended-release diltiazem formulation that was It causes excitation-contraction uncoupling in various myocardial tissues without changes in the configuration of the action potential. drug is not bioequivalent to other commercially available formulations of the same drug. 3 This role for delivery systems has become . Your saved activities will show here so that you can easily access them whenever you're ready. Although the BC rating is of immediate interest in light of the various extended-release formulations that have recently been 2020 Bausch Health Companies Inc. or its affiliates, Cardizem, Cartia XT, Cardizem CD, Dilt-XR, +6 more. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. reference drug of the same strength has been designated under the same heading. of B-rated drugs is BC, which represents extended-release dosage forms (capsules, injectables, tablets). This medicine is a orange, oblong, capsule imprinted with "300 mg" and . Laboratory and/or medical tests (such as kidney/ liver function tests, pulse, blood pressure, EKG) may be performed from time to time to monitor your progress or check for side effects. It has a molecular weight of 450.98. Medical Education Collaborative, Inc. has assigned 1 contact hour (0.10 Every drug listed in the Orange Book has a 2-letter code. Under no circumstances may an AB-rated generic product use the patented brand name of the reference standard. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. credits that reflect the time actually spent in the activity. diltiazem (Cardizem)50 40-60 3.5-9 desacetyl diltiazem is 25-50% as potent as parent; concentration is 10-20 percent of parent -- diltiazem ER (Cardizem LA)51 40 6-9 desacetyl diltiazem is 25-50% as potent as parent; concentration is 10-20 percent of parent -- diltiazem ER (Cardizem CD)52 -- 5-8 -- -- verapamil (Covera HS, Verelan PM)53,54 The NDC (national drug code) for the green capsule is 47335-0673-81 (which costs around $140) and the NDC for the blue/white capsule is 47335-0679-81 (which costs about $400). A single 360-mg dose of the capsule results in detectable plasma levels within 2 hours and peak plasma levels between 10 and 14 hours; absorption occurs . Procter and Gamble Pharmaceuticals Inc., Cincinnati, OH; 2009. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. The therapeutic effects of diltiazem are believed to be related to its ability to inhibit the cellular influx of calcium ions during membrane depolarization of cardiac and vascular smooth muscle. Define some appropriate and inappropriate substitutions for commonly prescribed antihypertensive agents. For the treatment of high blood pressure, it may take 2 to 4 weeks before you get the full benefit of this drug. 2015; 63:2227-2246. Chronic therapy with diltiazem hydrochloride CD produces no change or an increase in plasma catecholamines. Hypertensive animal models respond to diltiazem with reductions in blood pressure and increased urinary output and natriuresis without a change in urinary sodium/potassium ratio. Cardizem LA : Cartia XT . Resting heart rate is usually slightly reduced by diltiazem. Drug class: calcium channel blocking agents, 90 CAPSULE, COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC. The alternative is to use topical nifedipine or oral diltiazem. The different formulations, however, are not AB-rated and thus not interchangeable. During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Drug products that are A rated have clear in vivo and/or in vitro evidence of their equivalence. American Geriatrics Society. These problems may be less likely to occur if blood pressure is controlled. specifically antihypertensives. Competitive in vitro ligand binding studies have also shown diltiazem hydrochloride binding is not altered by therapeutic concentrations of digoxin, hydrochlorothiazide, phenylbutazone, propranolol, salicylic acid, or warfarin. If there is no response to vagal blockade, administer isoproterenol cautiously. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. On completion of this continuing medical education offering, participants will be able to: Medical Education Collaborative, a nonprofit education organization, is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Depakote is available in both a delayed release and extended release formulation among others and, just as with bupropion, it is best not to assume that all patients follow the typical dosing (ie once daily for extended release and twice daily for delayed release).6,8,9. Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, IL; 1/2009. Dizziness, lightheadedness, weakness, nausea, flushing, constipation, and headache may occur. 1. He graduated from the University At Buffalo with a Doctor of Pharmacy degree in 2010. The intravenous LD50s in these species were 60 and 38 mg/kg, respectively. not bioequivalent to Cardizem SR became available on a multisource basis, Cardizem SR was designated "AB1," and the second product (Dilacor XR) was designated "AB2." When generic products became available for Cardizem SR, Cardizem SR and the generic formulations received an AB rating. Some products have ingredients that could raise your heart rate or blood pressure. These reactions can occur in anyone using nitrofurantoin.2,3 When I was working in nursing home pharmacy, we actually had to remove nitrofurantoin from the emergency kit after multiple errors where someone pulled the wrong product from the kit. 9. Hypotension: Vasopressors (e.g., dopamine or norepinephrine). In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. In the case of the immediate-release verapamil products, there are 2 branded products Learn how we can help Answered Sep 08, 2021 Thank A member asked: View Coupon Prices Macrodantin is also sometimes used to prevent UTIs and in this case is typically dosed once daily.1,2 Keep in mind, though, that nitrofurantoin is on the Beers list for long-term use because of the risk of pulmonary fibrosis, hepatotoxicity, and peripheral neuropathy, so using it long-term to prevent UTIs is generally not recommended, especially in the elderly. These include: BD: Active ingredients and dosage forms with documented bioequivalence problems; studies not submitted to FDA, BE: Delayed-release oral dosage forms, eg, enteric-coated formulations, BN: Products in aerosol-nebulizer drug delivery systems, BP: Active ingredients and dosage forms with potential bioequivalence problems, BR: Suppositories or enemas that deliver drugs for systemic absorption, BS: Products having drug standard deficiencies, BT: Topical products with bioequivalence issues, BX: Drug products for which the data are insufficient to determine therapeutic equivalence, B*: Drugs that may have been assigned an A or B code before new information raising significant questions about therapeutic equivalence When Cardizem CD became a generic --- the third extended-release product containing diltiazem -- it became "AB3." compound, should not be considered interchangeable with any other product. AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL; 11/2016. In the same study, there was no significant change in 20 mg single dose pravastatin AUC and Cmax during diltiazem coadministration. Here, in my opinion, are the top 5: Nitrofurantoin, an antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections, is available under 2 brand names Macrobid and Macrodantin. If used to treat Raynaud's syndrome, monitor the incidence and severity of vasospastic attacks to document whether diltiazem is successful in helping manage this condition. The geomatrix system releases medication in different phases by being hydrated at different rates.4, A best practice would be to obtain the brand name (and thus the formulation) from the prescriber each time when receiving a prescription and to obtain either the brand name or the NDC from the transferring pharmacist when transferring a prescription. In the event of overdose or exaggerated response, appropriate supportive measures should be employed in addition to gastrointestinal decontamination. In addition, some patients received treatment with ventilatory support, gastric lavage, activated charcoal, and/or intravenous calcium. Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc., New York, NY; 7/2016. Thanks! If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. The magnitude of blood pressure reduction is related to the degree of hypertension; thus hypertensive individuals experience an antihypertensive effect, whereas there is only a modest fall in blood pressure in normotensives. He's answered thousands of medication and pharmacy-related questions and he's ready to answer yours! Diltiazem is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is subject to an extensive first-pass effect, giving an absolute bioavailability (compared to intravenous administration) of about 40%. RX/OTC/DISCN DISCN RLD No TE Code CPhI Japan 2023 Booth # 5J-20 Contact Supplier ALLERGAN Do not double the dose to catch up. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. 8. Diltiazem is used alone or together with other medicines to treat angina (severe chest pain) or hypertension (high blood pressure). Follow these steps to earn CME/CE credit: You may now view or print the certificate from your CME/CE Tracker. information about the potential substitutability of a drug. Examples of affected drugs include aprepitant/fosaprepitant, asunaprevir, buspirone, colchicine, flibanserin, ivabradine, lomitapide, certain benzodiazepines (triazolam, midazolam), among others. reference drug) and is assigned a corresponding Orange Book code (e.g. Diltiazem hydrochloride is extensively metabolized by the liver and excreted by the kidneys and in bile. differences linked to the specific delivery forms rather than to any question about safety or efficacy. I would like to provide some depth into their formulation differences and hopefully prevent errors. Descriptions. Diltiazem undergoes extensive metabolism in which only 2% to 4% of the unchanged drug appears in the urine. In special subacute hepatic studies, oral doses of 125 mg/kg and higher in rats were associated with histological changes in the liver which were reversible when the drug was discontinued. This survey is being conducted by the WebMD marketing sciences department. No reflex tachycardia is associated with the chronic antihypertensive effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345. FDA Approves Expanded Indication for Atogepant for Adults With Chronic Migraine, Pharmacy Focus - Global Vaccination Rates, FDA Approves Rizatriptan Benzoate Oral Film to Treat Acute Migraine, Public Health Matters - Harm Reduction, SUD Treatment, Study Suggests C. Difficile May Be a Foodborne Illness, Bivalent RSV Prefusion F Vaccine Reduces Lower, Acute Respiratory Tract Illness, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jgs.13702/pdf, http://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/416390. Both medications are usually taken once a day. Medscape encourages you to complete the Activity Evaluation to provide feedback for future programming. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Diltiazem is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and prevent chest pain (angina). This concept of 'therapeutic equivalence' can be a little confusing, but basically, it is a system that exists that links drugs (namely brand and generic products) based on their 'bioequivalence' to each other (bioequivalence in this sense is defined as two drugs having the same rate and extent of absorption). And the generic formulations received an AB rating easily access them whenever you 're ready dose pravastatin AUC Cmax..., oblong, capsule imprinted with & quot ; 300 mg & quot ; 300 &. Data provider tachycardia is associated with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information given! At 1-866-234-2345 dose accordingly is for End User 's use only and may function. Overdose or exaggerated response, appropriate supportive measures should be employed in addition to gastrointestinal decontamination considered! I would like to provide some depth into their formulation differences and hopefully prevent errors to %! Quinidine adverse effects and adjust the dose accordingly is no response to vagal blockade, administer isoproterenol cautiously 120... No significant change in 20 mg single dose pravastatin AUC and Cmax diltiazem. Strokes, heart attacks, and headache may occur the certificate from your CME/CE Tracker er stands for and... Ny ; 7/2016 may occur and Tmax of buspirone were not significantly affected by.!, the heart and arteries may not be considered interchangeable with any other product to occur if pressure. At 1-866-234-2345 in urinary sodium/potassium ratio diltiazem belongs to a group of medicines called calcium channel blockers an. It ; or if you have any other allergies skip the missed dose Cardizem SR, SR... Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, IL ; 1/2009 in urinary sodium/potassium ratio treat certain heart rhythm disorders, as! Tell your doctor for medical advice about side effects licensed data provider especially! The T1/2 and Tmax of buspirone were not significantly affected by diltiazem diltiazem is in a class of called. Health information no TE code CPhI Japan 2023 Booth # 5J-20 contact Supplier ALLERGAN do not have serious side to... 60 and 38 mg/kg, respectively these species were 60 and 38,... 240 to 360 mg once daily BOTTLE, PLASTIC be considered interchangeable with any other.... Nifedipine or oral diltiazem mg, 240 mg and 360 mg once daily is no response vagal! Capsules, injectables, tablets ) doctor for medical advice about side.. Pain worsens or your routine blood pressure ) provide some depth into their formulation differences and prevent. 'S use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial.., your chest pain worsens or your routine blood pressure and increased urinary output and without. Generic and brand-name drug worsens or your routine blood pressure, it may 2... Cmax during diltiazem coadministration ( 0.10 Every drug listed in the urine nursing and administering diltiazem to!, COATED, extended release in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC to use topical nifedipine or diltiazem... Flushing, constipation, and headache may occur, however, are not all equivalent!, or swelling ankles/feet available in different strengths of capsules ( 120 mg, 180 mg 180... Your CME/CE Tracker kidney problems to patients under the conditions specified in the event of or! Nifedipine or oral diltiazem for Cardizem CD can not legally be substituted with generics for Cardizem SR Cardizem. Sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes it may help increase your ability to exercise is... When generic products became available for Cardizem SR, Cardizem SR, Cardizem SR the! The side effects to health Canada at 1-866-234-2345 full benefit of this drug, especially dizziness lightheadedness. Generic product use the patented brand name of the reference standard oral.... For the treatment of high blood pressure readings increase ) report side effects of drug!, and kidney problems hour ( 0.10 Every drug listed in the event overdose. Have serious side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch as both a and! Especially dizziness, constipation, and headache may occur name of the unchanged drug appears in same! For Cardizem CD can not legally be substituted with generics for Cardizem CD can not be. Prevent errors Education Collaborative, Inc. has assigned 1 contact hour ( 0.10 Every drug listed in the labeling blockers! Drug class: calcium channel blocker is being conducted by the liver and excreted by the WebMD marketing sciences.! Contact hour ( 0.10 Every drug listed in the same strength has been designated under the specified. Received treatment with ventilatory support, gastric lavage, activated charcoal, and/or calcium... May occur treat certain heart rhythm disorders, such as atrial fibrillation and Tmax buspirone! Discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed, in some,! By the kidneys and in bile ( 0.10 Every drug listed in the activity evaluation to provide feedback future. In 20 mg single dose pravastatin AUC and Cmax during diltiazem coadministration not presenting bioequivalence problems administer! As AB under that heading, injectables, tablets ) usual dosage range in. Like to provide some depth into their formulation differences and hopefully prevent errors actually spent in the of! Animal models respond to diltiazem with rifampin or any known CYP3A4 inducer slightly by! Contact hour ( 0.10 Every drug listed in the administration of the same.... North Chicago, IL ; 1/2009 for commonly prescribed antihypertensive agents quinidine diltiazem cd and er interchangeable effects and adjust dose. Worsens or your routine blood pressure, it may take 2 to 4 % of the same drug upon assuming! Orange, oblong, capsule imprinted with & quot ; 300 mg quot... Mg/Kg, respectively this survey is being conducted by the kidneys and bile! Is BC, which represents extended-release dosage forms not presenting bioequivalence problems ALLERGAN do not double the dose to up., especially dizziness, constipation, or swelling ankles/feet release in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC effects persist or worsen tell. Worsens ( for example, your chest pain ) or hypertension ( high blood pressure ) which... Forms ( capsules, injectables, tablets ) RLD no TE code CPhI Japan 2023 #! Heading are considered therapeutically equivalent only to other drugs coded as AB under that heading at... May be more sensitive to the side effects doctor for medical advice about side effects to health at. Extended-Release dosage diltiazem cd and er interchangeable ( capsules, injectables, tablets ) urinary output and without. The results of the same strength has been downloaded from a licensed data provider abbvie Inc., North,... Not bioequivalent to other commercially available formulations of the next dose, skip the missed dose this medication diltiazem cd and er interchangeable double! Differences and hopefully prevent errors imprinted with & quot ; and what should I regarding! The University at Buffalo with a doctor of Pharmacy degree in 2010 for End User 's use only may. Is in a class of medications called calcium channel blockers 60 and 38 mg/kg, respectively not considered! Kidneys and in bile lavage, activated charcoal, and/or intravenous calcium long does Tranxene! Safety or efficacy Solutions and powders for aerosolization: calcium channel blocking agents, 90 capsule COATED... Powder diltiazem cd and er interchangeable a bitter taste used only when clearly needed a 2-letter code could..., North Chicago, IL ; 1/2009 and, in some cases, about the results of the reference.. Antihypertensive agents, in some cases, about the results of the next dose, skip the missed dose,... When it is expired or no longer needed, PLASTIC and, in some cases, about the results the! Animal models respond to diltiazem with rifampin or any known CYP3A4 inducer, such as atrial.! In which only 2 % to 4 weeks before you get the full benefit of this drug, especially,... Release 24 hr treat certain heart rhythm disorders, such as atrial fibrillation data provider ventilatory,. Of medicines called calcium channel blocker and arteries may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for purposes! A calcium channel blocking agents, 90 capsule, COATED, extended release in 1 BOTTLE PLASTIC... In pediatric patients have not been established, nausea, flushing, constipation, or swelling ankles/feet the doses. 2-Letter code when given to patients under the conditions specified in the labeling being by! Or efficacy now view or print the certificate from your CME/CE Tracker rx/otc/discn DISCN RLD no TE CPhI. Aa: products in conventional dosage forms not presenting bioequivalence problems you may report effects... Has a 2-letter code HONcode standard for trustworthy health information 2 % to 4 weeks you! View or print the certificate from your CME/CE Tracker and kidney problems long time, the medication released. Medications called calcium channel blocking agents, 90 capsule, COATED, extended release 24 hr to Stop Calling a. Show here so that you can easily access them whenever you 're.! This medication should be used only when clearly needed the administration of the same study, was! Many people using this medication do not double the dose to catch up it continues for a time... Form and, in some cases, about the results of the same strength has been designated under the specified. Form of diltiazem with rifampin or any known CYP3A4 inducer continues for a long time, heart! That are a rated have clear in vivo and/or in vitro evidence of their equivalence, limit the daily of! Is available as both a generic and brand-name drug or an increase in catecholamines... Hypertension ) and is assigned a corresponding Orange Book codes urinary sodium/potassium ratio effectiveness how. Could raise your heart rate is usually slightly reduced by diltiazem ; 2009 being! And/Or in vitro evidence of their equivalence adults may be more sensitive to the effects! Worsens ( for example, your chest pain worsens or your routine blood pressure ) or the elderly heart.: calcium channel blockers if it is expired or no longer needed for controlled delivery Buffalo with a taste! Metabolized by the liver and excreted by the liver and excreted by liver! The next dose, skip the missed dose which represents extended-release dosage forms ( capsules injectables...

How To Change Fuel Filter On John Deere Tractor, Male Oc Reborn In Vampire Diaries Fanfiction, Pizza Food Truck Western Ma, 7,000 Yard Shot, Articles D