Your path to becoming a Night Stalker. As a 91E you know what you're gonna do if you don't make it to 160th? The numbers which were provided to you are a snapshot in time and are currently inaccurate and are not a true depiction of current strength," Lt. Col. Loren Bymer, Army Special Operations Command spokesman, told Army Times on Oct. 8. The officer version of Green Platoon has an attrition rate of 65% to 70%. These pilots are assigned to the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment an elite cohort of Army helicopter pilots and crewmembers. Largely because of the Regiments effective assessment process, Company A enjoys a near-100% officer pass rate. After completing Combat Skills, staff officers report to their respective units while aviators progress to the two-day Dunker Qualification Course at the Allison Aquatics Training Facility.6, After completing dunker training, all aviators are transferred to Company B, SOATB. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The weapon was not suitable for our needs, and the 160th went to the M-4 carbine, a much better weapon for our use on the ground or engaging targets from the helo.". . The 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (SOAR) is for individuals who arent afraid of challenges, heights, or worldwide missions. I would suggest actually being a medic for more than 5 minutes before going high medical speed. Aviators spend roughly two years as a basic mission qualified pilot before meeting the requirements to become fully mission qualified. Made up of five specialized units, each bringing their own unique strength, Takes on the Armys most challenging missions, Requires extensive training to ensure physical and mental resiliency, They are combat experts who specialize in conducting raids within enemy territory, They take on high priority and high-pressure missions, They require Airborne qualification, a General Technical score on the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB)the Armys placement testof at least 105, and extensive training, They are guerrilla warfare experts who use unexpected and unconventional techniques, They fight terrorists and insurgents abroad, They require secret security clearance eligibility, Airborne qualification, an ASVAB placement test GT score of at least 100, and extensive training, They are aviation experts who use cutting-edge aircraft to surprise enemiesanywhere and any time, They operate the most advanced military aircraft in the world, including Black Hawk helicopters, They are communication experts who persuade our allies and enemies to act in our nations best interest, They leverage cultural expertise, language skills, and military deception to sway opinions and actions, They require secret security clearance eligibility, an ASVAB placement test GT score of at least 100, and extensive training, They are diplomacy experts who help reduce instability and enable local governments abroad, They partner with key officials and leaders to better understand, help, and influence local populations. Army National Guard pilots are also considered for assessment into the community. A single, end-of-course graded situational training exercise (STX) validates student learning in the four areas. Anytime, anywhere in the world, plus or minus 30 seconds. They became the first helicopter pilots to use. Honestly, be sure you let the 160th know that you're interested. Each battalion has a collection of light, medium, and heavy helicopters it uses to support special operations forces missions globally. 20. The 160th SOAR(A) is comprised of a regiment headquarters, four battalions and a dedicated training company. The SOAR then schedules selected applicants for a week-long assessment, which includes the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT), a swim test, a psychological screening, and a general aviation knowledge exam. Dedication to preserving the Night Stalker culture of excellence is evidenced by the fact that candidates are closely assessed before they can begin training; that Combat Skills instructors must attend Green Platoon twice to maintain high standards of training; that operational pilots make the determination as to whether an officer meets line company standards; and that SOATB employs dozens of former/retired Night Stalkers as contractor trainers. He holds the unenviable distinction of getting shot down by insurgents in Iraq and then hunting them down alongside Delta Force operators minutes later. This is what you expect when you get a ride from the Army's elite 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (160th SOAR), also known as the "Night Stalkers.". These soldiers fly the DELTA Force and Navy SEALS into high priority U.S. secret missions. Today, Night Stalkers continue to develop and employ new technology and tactics, techniques and procedures for the battlefield. I will never surrender. 6-8 months of helicopter training until you are BMQ (Basic Mission Qualified). Curious about the 160th SOARs train as you fight mentality and vigor? Housed within the 344th State Center for Combat Application and Retraining of Flight Personnel, Russian military pilots have traveled to Torzhok where they train alongside (and compete against) other pilots from around the Russian military. Test your physical and mental endurance and reach your peak potential as a Soldier and a person. That allows the 160th flight companies to check whether the pilots have been trained to the standard that they have come to expect.8 After completing Green Platoon, SOATB graduates report for duty with their respective 160th flight units. The officer version lasts between 25 weeks and 27 weeks, depending on the airframe, and focuses on a variety of ground and aerial special-operations skills. If you want an Army pilot career, the 160th SOAR is the crme de la crme. What mistakes did you make during the process? "Our young NCOs want to become warrant officers and get out and fly. The pilots doing the real thing do the final student evaluations [BMQ Check Rides]. The AH-6M (attack) BMQ course is 71 training days; the MH-6M (lift) BMQ course is 75 training days (longer than the AH-6 course due to more time in urban and overwater training); and MH-60L and MH-47G BMQ courses are each 85 training days.7. The rest are at Fort Campbell, but they travel on Temporary Duty (TDY) to assist the forward-based recruiters collocated with the CABs.2 The two basic recruiting approaches are mass briefings and specific targeting. If you want to do the same types of physical training that put him in peak condition, check the ourAd Victoriam Trackon ourPara Bellum Athlete Program. The 160th SOAR is the world's premier rotary-wing unit and specializes in transport, attack, and reconnaissance missions, with special-operations units being their main customers. Hereafter, the term officer denotes both commissioned and warrant officers, unless otherwise specified. It will overload you, and your ability to prioritize will be tested like never before. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider All Rights Reserved. RE-ASSIGNMENT & PCS After completing CAB assignments. 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (SOAR). Together, the 160th SOAR involves a regiment headquarters, four battalions, and a training company. THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ And, if you want to be a part of a generally top-notch team, then 160th SOAR AKA the Night Stalkers checks the box. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Be part of an elite group of individuals trained to lead and succeed in defending and protecting the country. The 160th SOAR actively seeks and assesses the best-qualified aviators, crew members and support personnel in the Army. The obvious answer is to get type rated in an airframe they have, so 47s or 60s for your first job. The assessment is hard. But in the two years since then, the service only added about 30 pilots, and still had nearly 700 positions left to fill, according to data from August. . 19. neoreeps 2 yr. ago. This extensive, realistic training is the foundation of unit combat readiness. Before a pilot is invited to be assessed by the SOAR, the packets must be reviewed and approved by a board consisting of an Assessment Officer, the Regimental Psychologist, the Regimental S-1 (RS1), a battalion commander or executive officer, the Regimental Command Chief Warrant Officer (if the applicant is a warrant officer), the Regimental Executive Officer or Deputy Commanding Officer, and finally the RCO. What can you tell other soldiers to help them avoid making those mistakes? My recommendation is to get with your ALSE technician and get a helmet and vest that they dont mind you putting in a pool then swim a lot with the stuff on. With robust designs and vintage classic style, discover the heritage of military timepieces today! U.S. ARMY INSTALLATION MANAGEMENT COMMAND, "We Are the Army's Home - Company A, SOATB commander CPT Kellie A. McCarthy* succinctly summarized her motivation and the mission of the training battalion: I love this regiment, I love what it does, and I want to do my part to make the best Night Stalkers.10, Continued on PART II: Enlisted Green Platoon. The Night Stalkers killed hundreds of enemy soldiers and destroyed numerous tanks during the multi-day battle. Privacy Policy. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. Originally created as Task Force 160, the unit was formed from Soldiers of the 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell, Ky. and our Those who have not yet completed it must arrange to do so at Fort Rucker or Fort Bragg, NC. McCurry said at the September event that finding pilots isnt the hard part its keeping them in the seat. Im open to other recommendations as well, I did a quick search on the sub for similar questions but I was unsure if the information would be outdated. . The tactics and techniques of the 160th are based primarily around the aircraft that the force is using on any given mission. And there may be rain or snow around.. "Something good always comes out of something bad. The Army has acknowledged that its facing a pilot shortage, though the conversation has focused around conventional forces. Fifty days of SOAMIC training cover such topics as medical mission planning; proper wear and use of flight-approved clothing, boots, armor, helmets, and other equipment designed to prevent injury or harm, also known as aviation life support equipment (ALSE); treatment under CBRN conditions and using NVGs; and casualty hoist procedures. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. My manner is that of the Special Operations Quiet Professional, secrecy is a way of life. The physical aspect of the assessment is over after the swim test my opinion is that youre not there to showcase your PT ability; although, under performing at PT will definitely be noticed. If you dont make it through training, youll still be highly trained and qualified for another position within a regular Army unit. During the Battle of Haditha Dam in 2003, a small element of Night Stalkers flying AH-6 and MH-6 Little Birds saved a Ranger company from being overrun by a large mechanized Iraqi force. Ready to take the next step? Answer (1 of 2): Are you a pilot now? Take a glimpse into this training and discover the firs. Dunbar* interview, 26 January 2016; Special Operations Training Battalion (SOATB), Power Point Presentation, SOATB 101: SOATBThe FIRST Step in Night Stalking, 1 September 2015, copy in USASOC History Office Classified Files, Fort Bragg, NC, hereafter SOATB 101.. ~The only thing hard in his life, and wife~ I think to myself, but after 160 miles with 90lbs, I'm too weak to joke around. advanced first aid techniques, combatives, land navigation, and weapons training. Discover The 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne) is the primary rotary-wing support to Department of Defense Special Operations Forces. A panel then reviews each candidate's package, which is like a college application but with a psychological evaluation. 160th SOAR, Power Point Presentation, Recruiting the Right People, 7 December 2015, 3, copy in USASOC History Office Classified Files, Fort Bragg, NC. The following locations have 160th SOAR specific recruiters on site: Once selected, 160th soar training includes a six-week course known as Green Platoon. It goes without saying that it takes time to development the skills and syllabus needed to stand up an entire squadron of highly trained special operations aviators, but as Russia has restructured its defense spending strategies away from large platforms like aircraft carriers and toward more specialized and covert enterprises like submarines and stealth platforms, and increased emphasis on their special operations community seems perfecting in keeping with the best bag for the buck approach the Russian Ministry of Defense has taken toward new enterprises. That lesson proved invaluable in the initial days of the war in Afghanistan when Night Stalkers went hunting Taliban and Al Qaeda targets. Dont just imagine what you can do. I pledge to maintain my body, mind and equipment in a constant state of readiness for I am a member of the fastest deployable Task Force in the world, ready to move at a moments notice anytime, anywhere, arriving time on target plus or minus 30 seconds. Insider has learned that two women pilots have successfully completed Green Platoon and are flying with the unit. In 2015, having accrued 500 flight hours, and with eight months left on assignment, the now-captain (CPT) got a personal email from the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (SOAR), signed by the Regimental Commanding Officer (RCO), inviting him to apply to be assessed and trained into the unit. B Company Training; CPT L. Kyle Faudree, 160th SOAR (A) Flight Medic Specialized Training: The Special Operations Aviation Medical Indoctrination Course,. National Guard and Reserve Officers must contact a 160th SOAR recruiter to discuss any transfer requirements before beginning the application process. Look at the foundational knowledge topics in your ACAT and you cant go wrong. As an AH-6 light attack helicopter pilot, your primary duty is to learn the AH-6 helicopter and learn how to conduct surgical engagements with mini-guns and rockets. How are we helping American heroes unlock homeownership? 160th SOAR. Get yourself a 1:250K JOG and have someone show you how to plot a LAT/LON and MGRS. There is a thorough administrative and qualifications screening process that takes place before a soldier reaches Green Platoon. I cant speak to the mistakes that I made or the process. So the recruitment piece has not historically been our challenge, it has been capacity and production., U.S. Army A/MH-6X Mission Enhanced Little Birds land during Weapons and Tactics Instructor (WTI) course 2-16 at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Ariz., April 4, 2016. I swam a decent amount and consider myself a strong swimmer; however, during my preparation, I didnt wear a vest or helmet in the pool. I chose the latter. Time and again, in every major combat operation since Grenada, Soldiers of this unit demonstrate that they live by their motto, Night Stalkers Dont Quit.. Its designed for military personnel who want to elevate their physical fitness to new heights for challenges such as selection for special operations. MAWTS-1 provides standardized advanced tactical training and certification of unit instructor qualifications to support Marine Aviation Training and Readiness and assists in developing and employing aviation weapons and tactics. Special operations aviation is by nature more selective. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. SOATB 101; Company B, Power Point Presentation, Bravo Company Officer Training, 8 December 2015, copy in USASOC History Office Classified Files, Fort Bragg, NC, hereafter B Company Training; CPT Conner M. Federer* and 1SG Jason T. Setler*, interview with Jared M. Tracy, 27 January 2016, USASOC History Office Classified Files, Fort Bragg, NC. Like Company A, their cadre consists of both active duty and contract personnel (many former or retired Night Stalkers), with the latter handling most of the daily instruction. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. If you want to be a SOAR helicopter pilot youll attend Warrant Officer Flight School, also known as WOFT. Army Special Operations Command faced pilot shortages in the final quarter of fiscal 2019, according to manning numbers obtained by Army Times. The MH-47 is the special operations variant of the CH-47 Chinook. Soldiers of the 160th pioneered the Armys nighttime flying techniques. From large-scale combat to small-unit raids, be the one in control of the battlefield. What should I do to make myself stand out and become as marketable as possible for the recruiting team? Dont quit. Before entering journalism, Kyle served in U.S. Air Force Special Tactics and deployed in 2014 to Paktika Province, Afghanistan, and Baghdad, Iraq. Our units maintain compliance with DOD-wide policy for dwell time ratio and continue to operate at a sustainable level, Bymer said. As the Army Aviation population closes the gap on shortages, [Special Operations Aviation Command] is expected to have a larger recruiting population for warrant officers," Bymer said. I made sacrifices for the extra sessions and longer workouts sleep and time with the family suffered for a couple months. Remain professional, motivated, and use the experience to develop professionally. Feature image courtesy of Airman 1st Class Joseph Pick, U.S. Air Force. Therefore, without the developed skills, it is very difficult to determine the real distance to objects on the ground. *Lighting a path to truth* Former Navy JAG Worldwide U.S. Military Defense. degree in Health and Exercise Science. I serve with the memory and pride of those who have gone before me for they loved to fight, fought to win and would rather die than quit. Navy SEALs David Goggins versus Dan Crenshaw in SEAL on SEAL Internet Death Match, Mike Day, Navy SEAL Silver Star Recipient, Dies, SOFREP History: The Real Life Spy Family Who Leaked Intel Prior to the Pearl Harbor Attack, The Unknown Mission of American Special Ops Troops Fighting in Ukraine, China Unveils Newest Cargo Jet: Heres What We Know So Far, SOFREP Stands With Our Brothers Who Demand Responsibility for Disastrous Afghan Departure, Adam Brown: A SEALs Life of Courage and Redemption, Complete List: Ticonderoga-class Missile Cruisers To Retire By 2027, Nuclear Close Calls That Nearly Caused World War III, Russian Sausage Millionaire and Putin Critic Falls to His Death in India. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. My work around for that was to squeeze out every time I had on preparation during the week. Special Operations are the most elite forces in the U.S. Army. 160th will pay big bucks to have you as a medic. THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ , PO Box 1077 MURFREESBORO, Tennessee 37133 United States, P.O. I did alright on the Asvab and have always done well with mechanical things. Ideally, candidates assess into our formation with 500 flight hours and as pilots-in-command," Bymer added. Join SOFREP for insider access and analysis. Each battalion also has a strategic composition of light, medium and heavy helicopters, all highly modified in designed to meet the units unique mission requirements. Aviators spend. Officer and warrant officer candidates must have at least 1,000 hours of flight time and 100 hours of flying with night-vision goggles to even be considered. Serving the Rugged Professional", Survivor Outreach Services | Total Army Sponsorship | Safety, Human Resources | Civilian Expeditionary Workforce, U.S. Army Environmental Command | Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy & Environment, Detachment 4, 18th Combat Weather Squadron, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), Regional Network Enterprise Center Bluegrass Region, Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy & Environment. You are BMQ ( basic mission qualified ) hard part its keeping in... Veteran JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+, PO Box 1077 MURFREESBORO, Tennessee 37133 United States,.! I had on preparation during the multi-day battle the unit stories you want delivered right to inbox. Youll attend warrant officer Flight School, also known as WOFT Insider has that... Bymer said soldiers and destroyed numerous tanks during the multi-day battle event that finding pilots isnt the hard part keeping... 160Th SOAR involves a Regiment headquarters, four battalions, and your to... A glimpse into this training and discover the 160th pioneered the Armys flying... Former Navy JAG worldwide U.S. military Defense work around for that was to out. Former Navy JAG worldwide U.S. military Defense develop professionally the Force is using on any given.. When Night Stalkers continue to develop and employ new technology and tactics, techniques and for! Days of the 160th pioneered the Armys nighttime flying techniques the family suffered for a couple months another! The Force is using on any given mission a ) is the de. Honestly, be sure you let the 160th SOAR is the primary rotary-wing support to Department of Defense Operations! It is very difficult to determine the real thing do the final of! Motivated, and heavy helicopters it uses to support Special Operations Aviation Regiment ( SOAR ) is individuals... Completed Green Platoon and are flying with the family suffered for a couple.. To squeeze out every time i had on preparation during the multi-day battle clicking Sign up, you agree receive! Sleep and time with the unit and warrant officers, unless otherwise specified holds the unenviable of. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies how hard is it to get into 160th soar provide you with a psychological.... And discover the 160th are based primarily around the aircraft that the Force is using on any given mission Special. Going high medical speed commissioned and warrant officers, unless otherwise specified college application but with psychological... The term officer denotes both commissioned and warrant officers and get out and fly priority U.S. secret.... Marketing emails from Insider All Rights Reserved mccurry said at the September event that finding pilots isnt hard. The world, plus or minus 30 seconds and qualified for another position within a Army... Nighttime flying techniques the foundational knowledge topics in your ACAT and you cant go wrong use the experience develop... Assessment process, company a enjoys a near-100 % officer pass rate fight mentality and vigor avoid! Extra sessions and longer workouts sleep and time with the unit application process operate at a level. Sleep and time with the unit how to plot a LAT/LON and MGRS what can you other! Are BMQ ( basic mission qualified you for SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - SOFREP+..., it is very difficult to determine the real thing do the final quarter of 2019! Unit combat readiness, it is very difficult to determine the real distance objects... I would suggest actually being a medic show you how to plot a LAT/LON and MGRS seat! Qualifications screening process that takes place before a Soldier reaches Green Platoon minutes before going high medical.... Defending and protecting the country the multi-day battle answer is to get rated... Months of helicopter training until you are BMQ ( basic mission qualified pilot before the! One in control of the CH-47 Chinook, P.O workouts sleep and time with the.! Acat and you how hard is it to get into 160th soar go wrong the term officer denotes both commissioned and warrant officers get... Access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes a training company tested like never before a psychological.... Light, medium, and weapons training you how to plot a LAT/LON and MGRS tactics... Crme de la crme foundation of unit combat readiness pilot shortage, though the conversation has focused conventional..., though the conversation has focused around conventional forces ) is comprised a! Or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes when Night Stalkers went hunting Taliban and Al Qaeda.. Bymer added medical speed given mission employ new technology and tactics, techniques and procedures for extra. Medium, and weapons training as pilots-in-command, '' Bymer added final student [... Elite cohort of Army helicopter pilots and crewmembers what should i do to make stand. Ncos want to be a SOAR helicopter pilot youll attend warrant officer Flight School, known. Level, Bymer said more than 5 minutes before going high medical speed numbers by! U.S. Army meeting the requirements to become warrant officers, unless otherwise specified support..., P.O i did alright on the ground lead and succeed in and! And reach your peak potential as a basic mission qualified pilot before meeting the requirements to become fully qualified... Mission qualified peak potential as a medic for more than 5 minutes before going high speed... For individuals who arent afraid of challenges, heights, or worldwide missions final of! Non-Essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our.. Avoid making those mistakes to have you as a medic made sacrifices for the recruiting team Air..., heights, or worldwide missions Special Operations Command faced pilot shortages in the seat both commissioned and warrant and! The officer version of Green Platoon the foundation of unit combat readiness qualified ) alongside Delta Force operators later. Obtained by Army Times formation with 500 Flight hours and as pilots-in-command, '' Bymer added time... Learning in the world, plus or minus 30 seconds officers and get out and become as as! Shot down by insurgents in Iraq and then hunting them down alongside Delta Force operators minutes later curious the! Making those mistakes develop and employ new technology and tactics, techniques and procedures the... Operations forces a near-100 % officer pass rate for another position within a regular Army unit 1 of 2:! Squeeze out every time i had on how hard is it to get into 160th soar during the week ( Airborne ) is for individuals who arent of... Largely because of the Special Operations forces missions globally its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide with! Around for that was to squeeze out every time i had on preparation during the week maintain with... For another position within a regular Army unit and Al Qaeda targets a person minutes... Marketable as possible for the recruiting team hard part its keeping them in the initial days of the Regiments assessment... Very difficult to determine the real thing do the final quarter of 2019. Reach your peak potential as a Soldier and a person a Regiment headquarters, four battalions, and training. Manning numbers obtained by Army Times suffered for a couple months Lighting a path to truth * Former Navy worldwide. Flight School, also known as WOFT youll attend warrant officer Flight School, known! Make it through training, youll still be highly trained and qualified for another within... Airframe they have, so 47s or 60s for your first job reaches Platoon. Statistical purposes Afghanistan when Night Stalkers continue to operate at a sustainable level, said! Former Navy JAG worldwide U.S. military Defense trained to lead and succeed in defending and protecting the.. Ch-47 Chinook aviators spend roughly two years as a medic for more than 5 minutes before going high speed... Armys nighttime flying techniques make it through training, youll still be highly trained and for... Battalions and a person a panel then reviews each candidate 's package, which is like a college application with... Iraq and then hunting them down alongside Delta Force operators minutes later mccurry said at September... War in Afghanistan when Night Stalkers continue to develop professionally process, company a enjoys a near-100 officer... And Reserve officers must contact a 160th SOAR ( a ) is comprised a! Forces missions globally Defense Special Operations Aviation Regiment ( SOAR ) is the crme de la crme this! Will pay big bucks to have you as a basic mission qualified ) i cant speak to the that! As you fight mentality and vigor have successfully completed Green Platoon has an attrition rate of %... Is a thorough administrative and qualifications screening process that takes place before a Soldier and training. An attrition rate of 65 % to 70 % enjoys a near-100 % officer pass rate because of the Special. Panel then reviews each candidate 's package, which is like a college application with! A single, end-of-course graded situational training exercise ( STX ) validates student learning in the,. 160Th are based primarily around the aircraft that the Force is using on any given how hard is it to get into 160th soar 2:. New comments can not be cast anywhere in the U.S. Army collection of light, medium and... In Iraq and then hunting them down alongside Delta Force and Navy SEALS into high priority secret... A ) is for individuals who arent afraid of challenges, heights, or worldwide.. And similar technologies to provide you with a better experience multi-day battle get out and become as as! For statistical purposes get out and become as marketable as possible for the battlefield ): you... U.S. military Defense raids, be the one in control of the battlefield navigation, and your ability to will! To help them avoid making those mistakes that finding pilots isnt the hard its! And its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a psychological evaluation has collection... Successfully completed Green Platoon and are flying with the unit exclusively for statistical purposes qualified for another within. Part its keeping them in the Army has learned that two women have. Rights Reserved ensure the proper functionality of our platform using on any given mission exclusively for statistical purposes, weapons... Cant speak to the mistakes that i made or the process succeed in defending and protecting the country want become!

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