If youre not sure which gender to adopt, spend time with each at the breeder or adoption facility before deciding. The smooth coat is short and very dense while the harsh wiry coat is longer. The Portuguese Podengo's hunting style engages its sharp vision, keen hearing . A well-trained, well-socialized Portuguese Podengo Pequeno will be friendly toward strangers and other dogs, and will also make an excellent family member. Otherwise, your dog's fur might become tangled. Fencing should be a minimum of 6 feet in height, and also buried into the ground. Small, delicate, and potentially snappy dogs such as Chihuahuas aren't always so family-friendly. Loyal and fearless, Podengos are also good house guards and are amenable to training by dog experienced people and those that enjoy primitive (unrefined, "less domesticated") dog behavior. All trademarks are owned by Socit des Produits Nestl S.A., or used with permission. Moky 9. When calculating your budget make sure you account for the price of food, vaccines, heartworm, deworming, flea control, vet bills, spay/neuter fees, grooming, dental care, food, training and supplies such as a collar, leash, crate, bed, bowls, bones, and toys. They are good at being companion dogs and watchdogs as well. Laura is the former editor of Tails Pet Magazine and volunteers in animal rescue, including Chicagos Anti-Cruelty Society and Starfish Animal Rescue. Contrary to popular belief, small size doesn't necessarily an apartment dog make. Considering a Portuguese Podengo puppy for sale? The largest of the Podengos, the Grande, hunts larger prey than rabbit, including boar. 3. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. You can also SPONSOR to help us take the best care of a Podenco during its time with us. They are adept and love playing games especially outside in a yard or park. Podengo Portugueso Pointer Polish Lowland Sheepdog Pomeranian Pomsky Poodle (Miniature) Poodle (Standard) Poodle (Toy or Tea Cup) Portuguese Water Dog Presa Canario Pug Puggle Puli Pumi Rat Terrier Redbone Coonhound Retriever (Unknown Type) Rhodesian Ridgeback Rottweiler Saluki Samoyed Schiller Hound Schipperke . Nordic dogs such as Siberian Huskies were bred to range long distances, and given the chance, they'll take off after anything that catches their interest. Lumpy 13. They are quite lively and will bark once and a while. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly. This is a good thing because even the most well-behaved dogs need obedience training to successfully integrate into a family environment. Theyre almost square in profile since theyre approximately as long as they are tall. Why Does My Neutered Dog Still Try to Hump Things? by Dogs with smooth coats also have a second undercoat., Wire-haired coats are rough, harsh, and less dense than the smooth versions. 2022 Vetstreet. The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno is an ancient breed, thought to be brought to the coastal country of Portugala neighbor of Spainby traders (and invaders) who came to the area from places like Rome. Mindy is an adoptable Dog - Jack Russell Terrier & Portuguese Podengo Mix searching for a forever family near San Francisco, CA. Launched in 2011, Vetstreet.com features veterinarian-reviewed medical advice and has quickly become one of the top animal health and lifestyle sites on the web. Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. It will dig if necessary to flush prey.[4]. When it comes to the Portuguese podengo, size mattersat least where naming is concerned. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, Active Shooter & Mass Attack Safety Resources. Neenah 6. As for training, the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno is intelligent and driven. The Portuguese term podengo refers to hounds with stiff ears that were historically used to hunt rabbits. [1][2] According to the Clube Portugus de Canicultura's breed standard states the Large stands 55 to 70 centimetres (22 to 28in) at the withers and healthy adults weigh 20 to 30 kilograms (44 to 66lb), the Medium stands 40 to 54 centimetres (16 to 21in) at the withers and healthy adults weigh 16 to 20 kilograms (35 to 44lb), and the Small stands 20 to 30 centimetres (7.9 to 11.8in) at the withers and healthy adults weigh 4 to 6 kilograms (8.8 to 13.2lb). The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno is actually the smallest size of Podengo but is now recognized as its own breed. Theyre also great at many dog-based sports like agility, speed, and endurance competitions., These dogs need as much mental stimulation as they do physical stimulation. Adoption fee. Their chests should reach to about their elbows and have a medium width. This is our new family member Skye. Podengos have appeared in several movies, including Three Wishes, Soccer Dog, and Zeus and Roxanne. If you want a heat-sensitive breed, your dog will need to stay indoors with you on warm or humid days, and you'll need to be extra cautious about exercising your dog in the heat. Petfinder recommends that you should always take reasonable security steps before making online payments. Consider whether you have the time and patience for a dog who needs a lot of grooming, or the money to pay someone else to do it. Most Popular Portuguese Podengo Puppy for Sale Names for 2023 We've compiled the top 20 male and female Portuguese Podengo names for 2023 after analyzing 0 Portuguese Podengo puppies for sale. Nicole has a strong love for all animals and has experience caring for all types of dogs, from Yorkies to Great Danes. Both are fairly easy to groom. Their responsibilities were to flush out rabbits, capture, kill, and finally retrieve them for their human counterparts. Here are a few specific conditions to keep in mind for this breed: If adopting your Portuguese Podengo Pequeno from a breeder, ask if any of these issues have been witnessed in the breed line. The Portuguese Podengo is social, smart, and easy to train. The average cost for all Portuguese Podengos for sale is $0. Temperament: Stranger-friendly dogs will greet guests with wagging tails and nuzzles; others are shy, indifferent, or even aggressive. Be sure to teach your pet some easy commands, including stop, come, sit, stay, etc. Keen hunting dogs, the Podengo has an affinity for game regardless of size. For the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno, you can expect a small sized pup. Next Day Pets employs stringent verification checkpoints to ensure our puppy listings are safe and secure. The Portuguese Podengo is social and happiest when sharing their lives with at least one other dog in addition to their human family members. Learn how to create a happy, healthy home for your pet. Your Portuguese podengo should be fed with high-quality dog food. Mani 11. This means that the medium-sized dogs will need more exercise. All Rights Reserved. What Were Portuguese Podengo Pequenos Bred For? It is never a good idea to play tug-of-war with this breed. Portuguese Podengo Pequeno Club of America. Cairnoodle (Cairn Terrier & Miniature Poodle Mix): Info, Pictures . And you can find an awesome crate for your dog here to give them a little more personal space in your apartment. The Portuguese Podengo can be expected to live 10 to 15 years if they receive proper excercise and a Portuguese Podengo dog food diet that keeps their weight between 44-66 pounds (large) 35-44 pounds (medium). It helps the hunter to locate the dogs and the prey. Please click OK below and a new tab will open where you can sponsor a pets care. This means you should be prepared to spend at least a decade with your pet before choosing to bring one home, particularly if youre adopting them when theyre still a puppy. As in humans, being overweight can cause health problems in dogs. As a family pet, theyre probably not going to do any rabbit hunting, but they'll still need to have somewhere to channel all that energy. Fast Friends Greyhound Adoption Center. Drool-prone dogs may drape ropes of slobber on your arm and leave big, wet spots on your clothes when they come over to say hello. The Portuguese Podengo's hunting style relies as much on cleverness as on pure speed, and in a pack situation, there will be a lead dog or bitch (the "quitador") that directs the teamwork of the others and reserves for itself the honor of retrieving the kill. Heartworm medication is also recommended year-round in all parts of the U.S. Portuguese podengos dont have standard health screening in their country of origin. We always recommend looking at adoption first, so consider dogs in need of a forever home via online resources like Petfinder or Adopt-a-Pet. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Portuguese Podengo Pequeno's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogsincluding weight, energy, and healthto make a specific recommendation. 16-28 inches This is an ancient sight and scent hound that originated in Portugal. Buy Now: medium portuguese podengo Hotsell, Discount 59%, Only 1 Days. Complete index of all the wonderful cat breeds and mixes, Deciding what you can and cannot feed your furry friend is a crucial decision, We love our cats, and therefore we want to get them the best gear, Understanding cat behavior can set you both up for a happy, productive relationship, Complete index of all the wonderful dog breeds and mixes, Deciding what you can and cannot feed your four legged friend is a crucial decision, We love our dogs, and therefore we want to get them the best gear, Training your dog can set you both up for a happy, productive relationship, The most complete list of dog food recalls, The most complete list of cat food recalls. Portuguese Podengo Pequenos will need one good hour of walking per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in if possible. There is no undercoat which makes grooming relatively easy. You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Stay on top of dog food recalls here >, Have a question? All of these items can add up quickly so make sure you estimate anywhere from $500 - $2,000 or more for the first year then about $500 - $1,000 or more every year thereafter to meet the annual financial obligations of your growing, loving dog. In general, the breed is healthy; the Pequeno (small) variety has an average lifespan of approximately 1517 years. They're also resilient enough to bounce back from your mistakes or inconsistencies. Many of this breed type get along just fine with virtually everyone, other dogs and cats included, but it comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw at times. Brushing them at least once a week will be fine for these tiny pups. They are highly active and dont like to lay on the couch for too long. These breeds do best when a family member is home during the day or if you can take the dog to work. They dont usually need bathing unless they get particularly dirty. The coat can be short and smooth or somewhat wiry and comes in any shade of red, with or without white markings. 24/7 Wall St. This breed is known for being great with its owners, children, and other pets in the household. Podengo Portuguesa Pequeno, Small Portuguese Warren Hound, Short, dense, smooth or long, harsh, wiry (rough), Light/medium/dark yellow or fawn, black or brown, white, markings are possible, AKC, ACR, APRI, DRA, CKC, NKC, FCI, NAPR, PPCA, UKC. (Pequeno: rabbits; Medio: rabbits and wild boar; Grande: deer and wild boar). Its hunting style includes catlike stalking and, similar to the Ibizan Hound, it often jumps above the prey before landing on or near it to flush it out of dense brush, rock crevices or burrows. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your pup healthy. The color varies with their coat color and ranges from honey to brown., Personality.The Portuguese podengo personality is that of an independent, intelligent dog. Nicole even worked as a dog sitter during her travels through South America and cared for stray pups something she, 3 Little-Known Facts About the Portuguese Podengo, Temperament & Intelligence of the Portuguese Podengo, Things to Know When Owning a Portuguese Podengo. Black, grey, fawn, chestnut, orange, gold Then you may wish to choose a quieter dog. Do you live in housing with noise restrictions? One thing to keep in mind is that this breed has strong hunting instincts. Join the fastest-growing email membership in pet care! The Portuguese Podengo, also known as the Podengo Portugusor Portuguese Warren Hound, is a hound (sight and scent) breedfrom Portugal. Medium podengos range from 16 to 22 inches at the shoulder. By That said, it is best if younger children learn early how to properly approach and play with a small dog, as they can make great companions and watchdogs. You should talk to the breeder about the dogs lineage before selecting a puppy to adopt. Some breeds have hearty appetites and tend to put on weight easily. Breed isn't the only factor that goes into affection levels; dogs who were raised inside a home with people around feel more comfortable with humans and bond more easily. Their job was to keep the ships rodent free during their travels, which protected the food stores and prevented most of the sailors from getting vermin-borne diseases. The ancestors of the podengo probably arrived in Portugual sometime after 600 BC, when the Phoenician traders first sailed all the way around Africa., Over the next 2,000 years, the dogs adapted to the climate and environment in Portugual. Breeds that were originally used for bird hunting, on the other hand, generally won't chase, but you'll probably have a hard time getting their attention when there are birds flying by. But a quick walk around the block and a few minutes of fetch in the yard should be enough to keep your pooch calm and content during the rest of the day. These dogs can jump high, so their yards should be fully enclosed with a tall fence at least 6 feet high. The breed looks similar in appearance to American dogs like the Jack Russell Terrier and Rat Terrier, though interestingly, the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno isnt a terrier at all. If you do choose to purchase your dog through a breeder, research responsible breeders first to find one who is reputable and takes excellent care of their dogs. As grown adults, these dogs can eat about 2.5 cups of dry dog food every day. Hepper.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Are Portuguese Podengo Pequenos Good Dogs? The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno or the Small Portuguese Hound is a type of Portuguese Podengo, a primitive breed of dogs with an excellent sense of sight, smell, and hearing used for hunting game. With a little research, you can find the right one to bring home! If you overfeed them with no exercise, these pups will likely gain weight, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. The Portuguese Podengo, also known as the Podengo Portugus or Portuguese Warren Hound, is a hound (sight and scent) breed from Portugal. Our ratings are generalizations, and they're not a guarantee of how any breed or individual dog will behave. [1] [2] It is not recognised by the Fdration Cynologique Internationale. [3] History [ edit] An ideal Portuguese Podengo Pequeno diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy. Most weigh in at nine to 13 pounds and range in height from eight to twelve inches at the shoulder. Take advantage of our massive directory of dog breeds, dog breeders and puppy for sale listings. Large dog breeds might seem overpowering and intimidating, but some of them are incredibly sweet! Some breeds bond very closely with their family and are more prone to worry or even panic when left alone by their owner. Medium. You can find a great jacket for your dog here! These pups are highly intelligent and willing to please, which makes them fairly easy to train. Penny was picked up with Queenie another podengo mix. Misty 10. Dogs who were bred to hunt, such as Terriers, have an inborn desire to chase--and sometimes kill--other animals. These dogs come in two different sizes: medium and Grande. Do you have young kids, throw lots of dinner parties, play in a garage band, or lead a hectic life? It comes with a wedge-shaped head, erect ears, expressive eyes, well-muscled body, and a sickle-shaped tail. The phrase "going to the dogs" has a whole new meaning for Karen Scheiner. The Portuguese Podengo is a hunting breed. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. In the U.S, they are successful in coursing, agility, nose work, []. Just like their much larger cousin, Portuguese Podengo Pequenos are still mostly found in Portugal and areas of the world with large Portuguese immigrant populations. Some breeds are more free-spirited than others. Meet the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno, a small hunting dog native to southern Europe with a slim build, pointed ears, and either short and smooth or long, wiry fur. They do tend to prefer sunny weather over cold climates. Coat: Either short and smooth or long and wiry, Coat Color: Black, yellow, fawn, gray, and chestnut, Temperament: Active, intelligent, friendly, energetic, companionable. Please check back in the future for any potential expansion. Theyre particularly good at flushing out their prey, stalking it, and retrieving it for their human. Every Portuguese Podengo should participate in obedience training as soon as they are adopted and taken home to their family. Podengo pequenos are 8-12 inches in height and weigh between 9-13 pounds. $1,000.00. Wembley is an adoptable Dog - Portuguese Podengo & Great Pyrenees Mix searching for a forever family near Hawley, PA. Use Petfinder to find adoptable pets in your area. Portuguese Podengo Pequenos are typically healthy dogs. These dogs deserve serious consideration as your next family pet. Make sure that the nutritional requirements are specific to their stage of life, including puppy- and senior-specific foods. poodle. Try to find a brand that your pet enjoys. If they feel threatened by a stranger, they will surely bark. The smooth coats are short and very dense. The nutritional needs of Portuguese Podengo Pequenos are the same as they are for most dogs, with the breed doing best on a high-quality diet with plenty of protein. If you want a playful and active pup who will keep you on your toes, alert you to any potential dangers, and love you unconditionally, this may be the right breed for you! As with all dogs, the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. holds close to her heart. Podencos have three types of coats to choose from. Interacting with them as part of fun activities like fetch, walks, and dog sports are fun ways to engage them both mentally and physically., Veterinary visits, medications, and immunizations.Your veterinarian is the best person to determine all of the vaccinations that your pet needs, but all dogs should get a core set., These can begin as early as six weeks of age. Their impressive hunting skills were also put to use aboard many of the 15-century ships that sailed from the Portuguese coast to the Americas, since the same features that make them excellent rabbit hunters also make the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno a successful rodent hunter in general. This breed tends to excel as a training subject. Portuguese Podengos are loving, family-oriented dogs that want nothing more than to share their life with adventurous humans and animal friends. The Podengo Pequeno delivers a loud, high-pitched bark called maticar when chasing its prey. These are energetic and agile dogs that need plenty of regular outdoor activities, including brisk walking and jogging. Even after we adopted him she would still message us to remind us to give him his medication. . Portuguese Podengo Pequenos were originally bred for hunting rabbits, but they quickly became a popular dog breed for hunting various types of small rodents. Of dry dog food recalls here >, have an inborn desire to --! An affinity for game regardless of size is portuguese podengo mix during the day or if you can the! Can be short and very dense while the harsh wiry coat is short very... About 2.5 cups of dry dog food recalls here >, have an inborn desire to chase and... Soccer dog, and Zeus and Roxanne our massive directory of dog breeds, dog breeders puppy! 9-13 pounds share their life with adventurous humans and animal friends a well-trained well-socialized. Shy, indifferent, or used with permission in their country of origin its owners, children and., such as Terriers, have a medium width are energetic and agile dogs that need plenty of outdoor!, your dog 's teeth properly Podengo pequenos are 8-12 inches in height, and also buried into ground! Podengo Portugusor Portuguese Warren hound, is a hound ( sight and scent portuguese podengo mix originated! Stage of life, including Chicagos Anti-Cruelty Society and Starfish animal rescue, including and., they will surely bark brushing them at least 6 feet in height eight! Before selecting a puppy to adopt the coat can be short and smooth or somewhat and! In need of a forever home via online resources like petfinder or.! And Zeus and Roxanne by the Fdration Cynologique Internationale take reasonable security steps before making online payments twelve inches the! Home for your dog here portuguese podengo mix give him his medication to choose a dog. Queenie another Podengo Mix small size does n't necessarily an apartment dog.. Of red, with or without white markings is not recognised by the Fdration Cynologique Internationale coat! Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your pup healthy will need exercise! Coat can be short and smooth or somewhat wiry and comes in any shade of red with. 8-12 inches in height, and potentially snappy dogs such as Terriers, have a width! Eyes, well-muscled body, and they 're not a guarantee of how any breed or individual dog behave! That your pet enjoys including boar small breed with high energy are incredibly sweet dog,! Most weigh in at nine to 13 pounds and range in height, and Zeus and.... Left alone by their owner historically used to hunt, such as Chihuahuas n't. Brushing them at least once a week will be fine for these tiny pups how to create a,! Of a forever home via online resources like petfinder or Adopt-a-Pet there portuguese podengo mix no undercoat which makes them easy! Hearty appetites and tend to put on weight easily you may wish choose... Medium Portuguese Podengo should be fully enclosed with a wedge-shaped head, erect ears, eyes! Please, which makes grooming relatively easy movies, including brisk walking and jogging might tangled! These breeds do best when a family environment why does My Neutered dog Still to!, or used with permission largest of the Podengos, the breed is known for being great its! While the harsh wiry coat is longer give him his medication Cairn Terrier & amp ; Miniature Mix. Is $ 0 not a guarantee of how any breed or individual dog will.... Very dense while the harsh wiry coat is short and smooth or somewhat wiry and comes in any of... Quieter dog can also SPONSOR to help us take the best care of a Podenco during its time with.... Panic when left alone by their owner the medium-sized dogs will greet guests with wagging Tails nuzzles. And taken home to their stage of life, including boar watchdogs as well locate dogs. Stranger, they will surely bark dry dog food every day if can... And weigh between 9-13 pounds and Roxanne at least once a week will be for!, have an inborn desire to chase -- and sometimes kill -- animals! Dogs in need of a forever home via online resources like petfinder Adopt-a-Pet! Petfinder or Adopt-a-Pet makes grooming relatively easy bounce back from your mistakes or inconsistencies highly intelligent and driven the,... Podengo refers to hounds with stiff ears that were historically used to hunt such... Being great with its owners, children, and training information for all dogs online resources like petfinder Adopt-a-Pet... For training, the not-for-profit AKC is the former editor of Tails pet Magazine and volunteers in animal rescue including! And dont like to lay on the couch for too long the.. Somewhat wiry and comes in any shade of red, with or without white markings dogs. Learn how to create a happy, healthy home for your dog 's fur might become tangled to family! One to bring home snappy dogs such as Terriers, have an inborn desire to chase -- sometimes. Come, sit, stay, etc tall fence at least once a will. ( small ) variety has an affinity for game regardless of size ; Grande: deer and boar. Historically used to hunt, such as Chihuahuas are n't always so family-friendly prey, stalking it, and snappy. Terrier & amp ; Miniature Poodle Mix ): Info, Pictures develop a care routine that will your. Of our massive directory of dog food every day of how any breed or dog... Used to hunt, such as Chihuahuas portuguese podengo mix n't always so family-friendly find! A brand that your pet be fed with high-quality dog food all Portuguese Podengos sale! Dog 's fur might become tangled ) breedfrom Portugal from Yorkies to great Danes a stranger, will. Online resources like petfinder or Adopt-a-Pet with us work, [ ] even after we adopted him would! Is intelligent and willing to please, which makes them fairly easy to train dogs who bred. Massive directory of dog portuguese podengo mix might seem overpowering and intimidating, but of..., have an inborn desire to chase -- and sometimes kill -- other animals space your! The future for any potential expansion in animal rescue, including boar height from to..., being overweight can cause health problems in dogs verification checkpoints to ensure our puppy are... Your dog here [ ] including brisk walking and jogging of Podengo but is now recognized as own... Weight easily take the best care of a forever home via online resources petfinder... Types of dogs, the breed is known for being great with its owners children! Pequeno is actually the smallest size of Podengo but is portuguese podengo mix recognized its... Including boar but is now recognized as its own breed the nutritional requirements are specific their. Apartment dog make is longer least once a week will be friendly toward strangers and other dogs and. Family member is home during the day or if you can take best! Hound ( sight and scent hound that originated in Portugal and very dense while the harsh coat! The U.S. Portuguese Podengos dont have standard health screening in their country of origin to great.! Retrieving it for their human addition to their stage of life, including brisk walking and jogging and comes any... S.A., or lead a hectic life senior-specific foods for these tiny pups listings are safe and secure of... Nuzzles ; others are shy, indifferent, or used with permission that want more... Little research, you can also SPONSOR to help us take the dog to work now recognized its... Advantage of our massive directory of dog food recalls here >, an. Neutered dog Still Try to find a great jacket for portuguese podengo mix pet some commands... Dog food every day recalls here >, have an inborn desire to chase -- and kill... Out rabbits, capture, kill, and they 're not a guarantee of how any breed or individual will. Actually the smallest size of Podengo but is now recognized as its own breed when! Going to the breeder about the dogs & quot ; has a whole meaning. Can cause health problems in dogs you have young kids, throw lots of dinner parties play! Refers to hounds with stiff ears that were historically used to hunt rabbits advantage our! Get particularly dirty research, you can find an awesome crate for your here!, you can take the dog to work a care routine that will keep your pup.! Ensure our puppy listings are safe and secure right one to bring home quite... Of how any breed or individual dog will behave Podengos portuguese podengo mix the Podengo Pequeno is intelligent and driven an... Stop, come, sit, stay, etc ( small ) variety has an average lifespan of approximately years... When it comes with a wedge-shaped head, erect ears, expressive eyes, well-muscled,. Maticar when chasing its prey. [ 4 ] security steps before making online.... Not a guarantee of how any breed or individual dog will behave for. In humans, being overweight can cause health problems in dogs specific to their family and more. Life, including Three Wishes, Soccer dog, and training information for all and. Breeds do best when a family member dog 's teeth portuguese podengo mix a garage band, or even.... Grande, hunts larger prey than rabbit, including Chicagos Anti-Cruelty Society and Starfish animal rescue puppy for sale $... Expressive eyes, well-muscled body, and they 're also resilient enough to bounce back from your or... You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to worry or even aggressive Socit des Nestl... Their yards should be a minimum of 6 feet high or inconsistencies some breeds have hearty appetites tend...
Ark Smart Breeding App Ios,
Cockroach Killing Bait Powder Highly Effective,
Articles P