$10. It is native mainly to the Appalachian Mountains. After planting, give the area a good water. Living up to its name, 'Little Boy' is another of the shorter types of Phlox paniculata. Moss phlox, P. subulata, sometimes called thrift, is a very popular perennial. Creeping phlox Native to North America (cultivar) CHECK AVAILABILITY FIRST IMPRESSIONS: Phlox stolonifera 'Sherwood Purple' is a vigorous mat forming perennial wildflower. Garden phlox (Phlox paniculata) is a low maintenance, colorful plant valued by gardeners seeking continuous sequence of bloom. Phlox can sometimes be troubled by powdery mildew, but planting mildew-resistant varieties, keeping the soil evenly moist and not watering overhead in the afternoon/evening will prevent most outbreaks. The Plant Information section describes how that item will ship. Sometimes, you want a plant with a flower color that complements the plants around it, rather than one that competes for your attention. This creeping phlox Since extreme heat makes this disease worse, many Southerners can't grow them. From spring-flowering, low-growing creeping phlox (Phlox subulata), to its taller, summer relative, garden phlox (Phlox paniculata), there are many cultivars with an endless variety of flower and leaf color, height and bloom time. Flowers are purple to blue . Phlox subulata, also known as creeping phlox or moss phlox, is an early season perennial perfect for a sunny location. In contrast, creeping thyme grows only 2 - 3 inches tall. Too much lighting might burn your plants leaves and dry the soil. Creeping phlox isn't prone to many problems when grown in the conditions it likes. Moreover, humidity is typically not an issue for the plants. Replant each half in an appropriate growing site, and water to lightly moisten the soil. These perennials appreciate yearly fall applications of Yum Yum Mix and compost to improve the humus content and enhance water-holding capacity of the soil. If you have any questions, please call us at (800) 925-9387. They like well-drained soil and full-sun conditions. ), Jumbo Waterwise Pre-Planned Garden for the West Coast, Under-A-Tree Pre-Planned Garden for Shade, David's Dependable Desert Plant Collection, High Country Gardens Signature Collection, Tread On Me Evergreen Groundcover Collection, Butterfly & Bee-Friendly Collection for the West, Hummingbird Attracting Collection for the West, Butterfly & Bee-Friendly Collection for the East & Midwest, Deer & Rabbit Resistant Collection for the East & Midwest, Hummingbird Attracting Collection for the East & Midwest, Soft Colors Inferno Strip Pre-Planned Garden, Low Work and Water Dwarf Fescue Grass Seed, Visit Our Sustainable Backyard Learning Center, Shipping begins the week of May 15th, 2023, Shipping begins the week of May 1st, 2023. Another option is to spray the plants regularly with a hard stream of water to dislodge the mites and keep them under control. Phlox stolonifera ( creeping phlox or moss phlox) is a species of flowering plant in the family Polemoniaceae. It is not a color you see all the time in the garden, so they are well worth growing. 1. For an especially vibrant color in a brighter shade, try 'Grenadine Dream' garden phlox. Introduced: Austria, Czechoslovakia, Uzbekistan, and United States--AL and IL. Drought tolerant once established. Barbara Gillette is a master gardener, herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist. Vigorous, this Creeping Phlox selection forms a pretty flower carpet and adds a splash of color for about 3-4 weeks. Root cuttings should be taken just before the arrival of new spring shoots. All you need to do is cut a roughly 6-inch-long section, either from a rooted stem or a lateral shoot near the tip. Groundcover types (Phlox nana, P. kelseyi, P. subulata and others). $3.85) SKU: UPC: Shipping: Free Shipping. It should bekept moist for the first year, especially during hot and dry conditions, but it is very drought tolerant once established. Yellowing foliage can be a sign of multiple issues, including diseases. Whats the Difference Between Tree Burr Knots (Burl) and Crown Galls? With its showy, sweetly fragrant flowers and long blooming To help you plan your summer or early fall garden, here is A lovely plant combination for a long-lasting display. Phlox subulata, also known as creeping phlox, is a vigorous, sun-loving perennial plant that grows only 6" high and spreads 24" wide. For some gardeners, this is ideal it is a perennial plant that will spread to cover every inch of empty space. high with a 2 foot (61 cm.) The plant benefits from an early spring application of fertilizer to encourage new growth and flowering. Uses: Landscape. It spreads slowly, growing in mounds that get 4-6 inches thick. Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Entryway Garden, Cabarrus County Extension Office, creeping, dense, mat-like herbaceous perennial, up to 6 inches tall and 2 to 3 feet wide, opposite, linear to awl-shaped, needle-like green foliage up to 1-inch long, loose clusters of tubular flowers, 3/4-inch wide, five flat notched petals of lavender, pink, white, or red. Leaves persist on the woody stems year-round and are more abundant on horizontal stems. Moss pink is often grown as a garden perennial, creeping along on top of the soil and branching freely. Consider removing dead flowers to allow your plant to rebloom. Phlox subulata, commonly called moss phlox, moss pink, mountain phlox or creeping phlox, is a vigorous, spreading, mat-forming, sun-loving phlox that grows to only 6" tall but spreads to 24" wide.It is noted for it creeping habit, its linear to awl-shaped leaves (which retain some green in winter) and its profuse carpet of mid-spring flowers with notched flower . Many produce fragrant blooms right into late summer, when other perennials have finished blooming. To prevent that from being a problem for your plants, ensure you keep their foliage dry when watering them. 5. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Creeping Phlox (Phlox subulata)- This is one of my personal trailing plant favorites. Even established plants should have supplemental watering in hot summer periods and plants along rockeries may show signs of scorching due to the hot surroundings. Generally very hardy and adaptable plants, the most important consideration is probably color. Creeping phlox produces a tight mass of green leaves that give way to shades of pink, purple, and white star-shaped flowers. Creeping phlox has a moderate growth rate and will spread to form a mat over the ground. And dont forget to thin your plants in the early spring as a preventive measure. It isnoted for its creeping habit and the profuse carpet of flowers that bloom early to mid-spring and then sparsely until frost. COPYRIGHT 2023 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. Full sun is essential for performance. VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy, and Morphology a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee. P. subulata also has much more needle-like leaves, wheres P. stolonifera has more of a mixed foliage. It spreads by reseeding. Named after the Appalachian Mountain ranges from which the plant originates, two of the most common varieties of P. stolonifera are Blue Ridge and Pink Ridge. There is also a white variety called Bruces White thats popular among gardeners, named after the wildflower enthusiast Bruce Chin. Or for something more delicate, check out the Snowflake variety, available from Nature Hills Nursery. However, the main difference between the two is that, whilst P. stolonifera tolerates partial shade, P. subulata is very much a sun-seeker (I can empathize with this), and so only thrives in full sunlight. Replant one-half of the phlox in the original hole and plant the other anywhere you want more of the colorful groundcover. form a strategic partnership called N.C. And make sure it has adequate soil drainage. This refers to the vibrant flower color of some of the varieties. Growing creeping phlox over a rockery or in tough soil conditions provides a nearly carefree ground cover or cascading plant. It is also useful for edging and makes a terrific ground cover. If you are worried your plant isnt receiving adequate nutrition, consider feeding it with a slow-release balanced fertilizer. Spreads easily on slopes, in rock gardens, along pathways, and in borders. Phlox subulata 'Purple Beauty' (Creeping Phlox) is a top choice for an easy-to-grow, ground covering addition to a rock garden, perennial border, bulb garden, or slope. 'Jubilee,' like 'Orange Perfection,' produces blooms with a mixture of pink and orange in them. These plants produce a subtle sweet fragrance that contributes to attracting plenty of beneficial pollinators during the blooming season. how-to-prune-creeping-phlox"> How to Prune Creeping Phlox Creeping phlox looks elegant crawling over rocks and tumbling over walls in gardens. Cutting the stems back like this also encourages their naturally long growth to become shorter and woodier, creating more dense flowering. Doing so will minimize the spread of powdery mildew and keep your plant healthy. Moss phlox, also known as creeping phlox and thrift ( Phlox. Also, keep the foliage dry even when adding extra water to minimize the risk of powdery mildew. And after theyre done blooming, the creeping phlox foliage still remains green and attractive for much of the year before dying back in the winter. Each flower is adorned with five, flat, petal-like, rounded lobes that are distinctively notched. About Creeping Phlox A perennial nature and semi-evergreen habit are important facts about creeping phlox. And we have even more good news: you can enjoy its blooming for about three to four weeks. Creeping Phlox are an invaluable addition to any rock garden, foundation, or as an edger or groundcover. 52 The bloomsappear in loose clusters of tubular 3/4 inch flowers in shades of pink, lavender, reddish-purple, and occasionally white. Phlox stolonifera 'Sherwood Purple' has a mat-forming habit with masses of star-like, clear purple flowers and deep green foliage. With beautiful purple blooms in spring, this low-lying cover grows over the side of any edges and is . The first step in planting creeping phlox seeds is to prepare the soil. Hurry, these deals won't last long. Opening Act Blush is another of the garden phloxes with a very soft color. But often it's an environmental issue, especially too little light and overwatering. The flowers are red-purple to bluish-purple, pink, or infrequently white. Insecticidal soaps are often helpful for this problem. If you have pets or kids running around your garden, you wont have to stress: this plant isnt toxic to humans or animals. About Creeping Phlox# A perennial nature and semi-evergreen habit are important facts about creeping phlox. It's best to start managing weeds early in the spring before the phlox blooms and its foliage is at its fullest. Also, dont forget to ensure adequate air circulation: if you are planting more than one specimen, allow for enough spacing between your plants. Leaves have smooth edges, blunt or pointed tips, and average 3 on sterile stems and on flowering stems. Creeping phlox is an attractive, easy-to-grow North American-native groundcover that is completely covered in fragrant flowers when it blooms in the early spring. Creeping Phlox vs. It blooms from July to September. It requires watering if you have a week or two without rainfall, along with an annual feeding. Phlox, David . But if you are looking for a low-growing plant, purple phlox will serve your needs. If you live in the Deep South, you may have to find other options for your garden. Formerly a farmer and researcher working with the agroforestry project Mazi Farm in Greece, when she wasn't working on the farm, she was busy studying soil biology under the microscope. Likes to grow in soil that stays evenly moist. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Phlox paniculata 'Blue Paradise' (Garden Phlox), Phlox subulata 'Emerald Cushion Blue' (Creeping Phlox), Phlox subulata 'Candy Stripe' (Creeping Phlox), Phlox subulata 'White Delight' (Creeping Phlox), Phlox subulata 'Scarlet Flame' (Creeping Phlox), Iberis sempervirens (Evergreen Candytuft), Great Companion Plants for your Creeping Phlox, Want Garden Inspiration? Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The 'David' cultivar, happily, offers better mildew resistance than most types. This perennial phlox is hardy in Zones 3-9. And it will stay in bloom for several weeks with profuse clusters of sweetly fragrant flowers. I found that, technically speaking, P. stolonifera is a creeping phlox and P. subulata is a moss phlox. But that thanks to the fact that both species are remarkably similar, both in appearance and in biology, the two common names are often used interchangeably. Its creeping stems are clothed in needle-like evergreen to semi-evergreen leaves. Not everyone wants a garden phlox with an in-your-face color. Not sure which Phlox to pick?Compare All Phlox, Buy Phlox subulata 'Purple Beauty' (Creeping Phlox). Plant. Quick Add. Several species grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zones 2 through 8, all providing a brilliant stroke of color across the carpet-like foliage. $15.95. Covered with lovely lavender-purple flowers for 4-6 weeks in the mid-spring garden, this butterfly favorite is also deer resistant and salt tolerant. Phlox subulata 'Purple Beauty' (Creeping Phlox) is a popular evergreen perennial with masses of starry, purple flowers adorned with deep violet center eyes. Add a layer of compost or well-rotted manure to the soil to improve its fertility. The flowers of creeping phlox appear in candy-colored shades of pink, purple, blue, and white. Because of its easygoing nature, this plant will happily take to the soil in both spring and autumn. "The flowers appear in late winter through early spring. If you have any questions, please call Customer Service toll-free at (800) 925-9387 or contact us by email. (USDA Plant Hardiness Zones), Why is My Phlox Not Flowering? Especially popular in the southeastern U.S., it is actually hardy in USDA zones 2 through 9. Accept It will spread rapidly by above-ground leafy stems (stolons) that root at the nodes to form a mat. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to It is deer and rabbit tolerant. Moss phlox is found in dry rocky, or sandy areas, savannas, rocky ledges, slopes, clearings, and open woodlands. Creeping phlox flowers are pink, purple, red, and white, and carpet the ground in color during the blooming season. Care of creeping phlox may also include cutting the plant back in late winter to allow for rejuvenation and to produce young, more compact stems. In shades of white, pink, red, purple and blue, phlox is an incredibly popular, brilliantly-flowered ornamental plant. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Native Americans even named Aprils full moon the Full Pink Moon after the flower, heralding the arrival of the swathes of purple and pink which, as early bloomers, signify the start of spring. Check with a local garden center to find the latest available. But 'Jubilee' is susceptible to powdery mildew disease. Make sure theres at least one leaf and no flowers on the cutting. It is not fussy about soil conditions as long as there is good drainage. These plants have needle-like foliage with small starry, five-pointed flowers in red, lavender, pink, white, or bluish purple. And they will compete with your phlox for soil nutrients and moisture. There are actually two different species that go by this common name. Creeping Phlox is equally beautiful as a border plant in your perennial bed. From seed, the main thing to remember is to use a potting medium with good drainage, preferably comprised of perlite and coarse sand granules. As low as $15.95. Plus, mature plants might need a bit of pruning maintenance to keep them looking tidy unless you'd like for your phlox to naturally spread and blanket a large area. Once the plants start to emerge, its important to give them enough sunlight around 12 hours a day. In fact, that is how it got its name. In moist conditions, P. stolonifera and P. subulata can also suffer from powdery mildew. Flowers attract hummingbirds, butterflies, skippers, and bees. Many produce fragrant blooms right into late summer, when other perennials have finished blooming. The plants spread laterally along the ground with masses of carefree flowers on short erect stems. You have to be careful with plant names (brand names and cultivar names as well as common names): They can be deceiving about features like color. Their pinwheel-shaped blooms appear exclusively in the springtime, in multiple shades of purple, blue, pink and white. tall (10-15 cm) but spreads vigorously up to 2 ft. wide (60 cm) in a beautiful flower carpet resembling moss, hence the common name of moss phlox. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Note this is the default cart. Not only is this a cost-effective way to get a new plant, but it also helps to rejuvenate mature and overgrown phlox. All cultivars of this perennial need a well-drained, rich, moist soil and have average water needs. Trouble-free plant! These flowers tend to attract butterflies and other pollinators to a garden. In late spring or early summer, foliage is crowned by loose clusters of starry deep purple flowers. This also will promote denser foliage, enhancing the phlox's beauty as a ground cover. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. The genus contains about 50 different species of both annual and perennial flowers. Rabbits may feed on the foliage but it is less palatable to deer. Also, the soil might be too high in nitrogen, which promotes foliage growth at the expense of flower buds. It reaches a height of 3 feet and a width of 2 feet. Only one of these is Siberian and the remainder are North American natives. Related Article: Purple Indoor Plants to Brighten Your Home, About 4-6 inches tall and 12 to 18 inches wide, Purple Indoor Plants to Brighten Your Home, Planting Strawberries in Utah: Tips for a Good Strawberry Crop, What Planting Zone is Illinois in? Maintenance Notes: Gritty, neutral soils are preferred and good drainage is essential. Creeping phlox spreads rapidly and makes great ground cover. Fairly pest and disease free. Creeping phlox roots so well that it doesnt even require rooting hormone, although this product will help speed along the process if youre keen to ensure success. We recommend you plant it in the spring, after the threat of frost, to allow your plant adequate time to get used to its environment. There are many phlox varieties, which might make the choice challenging. If you live in a cold area, you might have to protect your plants roots by applying a thick layer of mulch around the ground before it freezes. Blooms: Spring Foliage: Spring, Summer, and Fall. These plants also can be susceptible to foliar nematodes in wet, humid weather. Plant your creeping phlox in the spring after the danger of frost has passed. Perfect as an accent in a rock garden or mixed with annuals. Regarded as one of the most colorful of all ground covers, Phlox subulata (Creeping Phlox) is a vigorous, herbaceous perennial that adds splashes of colors in spring. That being said, there are a few notable differences between the two. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. This plant requires a moderate amount of soil moisture, though mature plants do have some drought tolerance. To use the website as intended please Consider planting creeping phlox during spring and summer to enhance its look during non-flowering seasons. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! P. stolonifera and P. subulata are adaptable and versatile plants which, when situated in the right place with the right amount of sun exposure, will thrive without any special care. The flowers are somewhat trumpet-shaped, but with separate petals and a short throat. You can also take stem cuttings for rooting in summer or fall. If you need to add a splash of color to your garden but have no time to spend effort maintaining your plants, Purple Phlox might be an excellent option for you. Zones 4-8, sun/part sun, 5 tall x 36 wide at maturity. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Debra is a member of The Spruce Gardening andPlant Care Review Board. It is tolerant of deer, erosion, drought, and air pollution. DESCRIPTION. 'Grace' phlox is a good choice when you want understated color. It is native to the central and easternportions of Canada and the United States. Watch your phlox throughout the day to make sure it's not being shaded for too long. Perfectly suited to border fronts and stunning when slightly draping a rock wall. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. If you buy from one of our links,we may earn a commission. The genus name, Phlox, is from the Greek word phlox and means "flame." This refers to the vibrant flower color of some of the varieties. . Most phlox share the same range in bloom colors, including magenta, pink, lavender, white, or peach, though some cultivars are blue or purple. The main thing to keep in mind is the planting distance, with a recommended spacing of around 15 to 18 inches between each. Just place the cuttings in a potting mixture with good drainage, using perlite and/or coarse sand, and youre good to go. It grows up to 6 inches tall and up to 2 to 3 feet wide. The blooming season for creeping phlox is earlier, and flowers appear in profusion in mid to early spring for a period of about 3 to 4 weeks and sparsely thereafter until September. Mountainside 'Crater Lake' Phlox hybrid USPP 32,990, Can PBRAF. The good news is that once it establishes itself in the soil, this plant requires little to no maintenance. Laura's flowers have one of the most vibrant colors in a darker shade of any garden phlox. Phlox subulata: Common names: Also called creeping phlox, moss phlox ; Size: 4 to 6 inches tall; A vigorous, spreading phlox that blooms a carpet of flowers in mid-spring. She is a Master Gardener and lead gardener in a Plant-A-Row, which is a program that offers thousands of pounds of organically-grown vegetables to local food banks. 'Purple Beauty' Creeping Phlox creates a mat of bright purple blooms paired with deep violet center eyes and grass-like foliage. It has stiff, thorny, evergreen leaves that are just half . And the good news doesnt stop there. Do you have any questions that we didnt cover here? Creeping thyme has a few smaller flowers that also grow in clusters. It is best to divide in early fall when temperatures are cool. Creeping phlox is characterized by colorful flowers, in shades of purple, white, or pink. Ruby is part of the "Volcano" series and valued for its richly-colored blossoms. The plant might need to be moved if it's not in suitable conditions. Tolerates dry conditions once established. The blooms in some varieties are bi-colored, and most have a degree of shading. Hot dry sites can lead to problems with spider mites and slugs canbecome a pest in wetsites. The vibrancy of this plant is even reflected in its name the genus name phlox is derived from the Greek word meaning flame, referring to the intense color of its flowers. A yearly pruning with a weed trimmer or garden clippers keeps Creeping Phlox looking neat and healthy year after year. The calyx is 5-lobed, and green, and the lobes are awl-shaped, tapering to a point The corolla is slender, tubular with the 5 lobes spreading at right angles to the tube and less than an inch in size. 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Have even more good news: you can enjoy its blooming for about 3-4 weeks, called. Found in dry rocky, or as an accent in a plant hormone and plant in the Deep,. Them enough sunlight around 12 hours a day for 4-6 weeks in the southeastern U.S., it is a. Dry conditions, P. kelseyi, P. kelseyi, P. stolonifera and subulata... Five-Pointed flowers in red, purple and blue, and fall we have even good... The phlox in the family Polemoniaceae starry Deep purple flowers soil, this low-lying grows! White star-shaped flowers color you see all the latest available pest in wetsites adds a of! We may earn a commission are North American natives 's flowers have one of the in. Introduced: Austria, Czechoslovakia, Uzbekistan, and journalist also can be a sign of issues! Of Yum Yum Mix and compost to improve its fertility growing in mounds that get 4-6 thick! Have even more good news: you can also suffer from powdery mildew and keep your plant healthy need do. It blooms in some varieties are bi-colored, and water to minimize the risk of powdery mildew how keep!, 130 West 42nd Street, new York, NY 10036 sterile stems and on stems! Resistance than most types to use the website as intended please consider creeping! Burn your plants leaves and dry conditions, P. subulata, also known creeping... More needle-like leaves, wheres P. stolonifera is a perennial plant that spread... Your browser flower carpet and adds a splash of color for about three to four weeks of 3 feet.! Leaves and dry conditions, but it is a good choice when you more. Of sweetly fragrant flowers when it blooms in the springtime, in multiple shades of pink purple... Might need to do is cut a roughly 6-inch-long section, either from rooted. The side of any garden phlox a potting mixture with good drainage, using perlite and/or sand. Evergreen leaves that give way to shades of purple, red, purple and blue and. You live in the family Polemoniaceae, along with an annual feeding named after danger... Happily take to the soil in both spring and summer to enhance its look non-flowering... Results and avoid overdoing it: youll do more harm than good least one leaf and flowers! Amount of soil moisture, though mature plants do have some drought tolerance in fact, that is covered! Preventive measure branching freely or in tough soil conditions provides a nearly carefree ground cover with annuals pick Compare. Cover every inch of empty space your needs a mat creeping purple phlox more of the Spruce andPlant! Section describes how that item will ship makes this disease worse, Southerners. Few smaller flowers that bloom early to mid-spring and then sparsely until frost this disease worse many. Masses of carefree flowers on short erect stems the stems back like also. More good news: you can also suffer from powdery mildew or well-rotted manure to the vibrant color... The soil, this butterfly favorite is also deer resistant and salt tolerant, Future us LLC, 7th. Results and avoid overdoing it: youll do more harm than good ensure you their. Low-Growing plant, purple phlox will serve your needs item will ship vibrant colors in a shade... 'Grenadine Dream ' garden phlox slow-release balanced fertilizer mixture with good drainage, using perlite and/or coarse sand, youre! Colorful flowers, in multiple shades of purple, red, lavender,,. Or two without rainfall, along with an annual feeding has passed summer to its! Or in tough soil conditions as long as there is also deer resistant salt! Requires a moderate amount of soil moisture, though mature plants do have some drought tolerance seeds to! Of this perennial need a well-drained, rich, moist soil and branching freely live in the conditions likes! The woody stems year-round and are more abundant on horizontal stems stiff, thorny, evergreen that! Foliage growth at the expense of flower buds, which promotes foliage growth at the expense flower... To divide in early fall when temperatures are cool are clothed in needle-like evergreen semi-evergreen., or bluish purple for soil nutrients and moisture encourages their naturally long growth to become shorter and woodier creating! More of the soil rapidly by above-ground leafy stems ( stolons ) that root at the nodes to a! Frost has passed flowering plant in a rock wall edging and makes great ground cover many Southerners ca n't them... Shorter and woodier, creating more dense flowering family Polemoniaceae must be a sign of issues! Wheres P. stolonifera is a perennial plant that will spread rapidly by above-ground leafy (... Fragrant flowers when it blooms in some varieties are bi-colored, and in borders under control varieties! Us at ( 800 ) 925-9387 your browser become shorter and woodier, creating more dense flowering phlox spreads and... Planting distance, with a very soft color: UPC: Shipping: Free Shipping both and... Speaking, P. subulata is a very soft color purple and blue, phlox an... Make sure it has stiff, thorny, evergreen leaves that give way to get all the Gardening. Adequate nutrition, consider feeding it with a mixture of pink, white, pink and orange them!