SumpThe space in the engine block under the crankshaft into which the oil drains from its various applications. When the vehicle's wheels spin round out of control with no grip on the road surface. I always wear my __________ when I am driving, because it can save my life if I get intoan accident. Throttle-Body Fuel InjectionA form of fuel injection in which the injectors are located at the engine's throttle-body, thereby feeding fuel to more than one cylinder. 0 The flow typically proceeds from the throttle body into a chamber called the plenum, which in turn feeds individual tubes, called runners, leading to each intake port. exit your vehicle, look carefully for passing vehicles, bicyclists, and .css-dhtls0{display:block;font-family:GlikoS,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-dhtls0:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.2;}}America Needs More Slow Car Chargers, New Book Celebrates the 356's Diamond Jubilee, How to Photograph a Vehicle for Bring a Trailer, To Spring Training in a Mercedes-AMG E53 Cabriolet, History of the Electric Car, 1830 to Present, Awesome Real-Life Cars You Can Buy in Lego Form, Collectible Classic Muscle Cars You Can Afford. CasterThe angle between a vertical line and the car's steering axis when viewed from the side, measured in degrees and minutes. seatbelt (n.) - a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers 0000002460 00000 n Driving not as per driving rules: Wheel: A circular frame or disk arranged around an axis, such as on a car or a machine: Windscreen Viper: An electric ladder with a rubber band that wipes the front screen of rain, snow and dirt. Also called "bump steer.". The term is frequently applied only to mechanically driven compressors, but it actually encompasses all varieties of compressorsincluding turbochargers. BushingA simple suspension bearing that accommodates limited rotary motion, typically made of two coaxial steel tubes bonded to a sleeve of rubber between them. blinker to show cars following you that you will be turning, Phones Disc BrakesProperly called caliper disc brakes: a type of brake that consists of a disc that rotates at wheel speed, straddled by a caliper that can squeeze the surfaces of the disc near its periphery. https://tofluency.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/TF-Logo-New-2017-enfold-1-300x84.png, 73 Advanced English Phrases: Cars and Driving (Vocabulary, Idioms, and Phrasal Verbs), Copyright: To Fluency - Company Name: JDA Industries Inc. -, 43 Advances English Phrases for Romance, Dating, and Flirting, Zero Conditional: How and When to Use this Conditional (Video + Article). 0000023536 00000 n I will teach you the American English pronunciation for driving-related words common in the US. 0000002330 00000 n A backseat driver: someone who constantly talks to the driver telling them how they should drive. Raised strips across the road near a roundabout or junction that change the sound the tyres The non-practical stage of the driving test that must be passed before you can book a practical test. Experienced drivers change gears first or at least turn the wheel and change the gears at the . Single Carriageway In order to pass, a student must get at least 43/50 on the multiple choice section and 44/75 on the hazard perception test. a road or motorway with a central reservation. Slip angle is caused by deflections in the tire's sidewall and tread during cornering. The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. decal. endstream endobj 21 0 obj <> endobj 22 0 obj <>stream Squat is caused by a load transfer from the front to the rear suspension. Placard abuse results in the loss of special Beare, Kenneth. In cars equipped with a tachometeran instrument that measures engine rpmthe redline is usually indicated by, surprisingly enough, a red line. Do not leave the door open any longer (noun)Fire truck: A special vehicle with equipment to stop fires. Where a road passes through a shallow stream or river. Cylinder LinerThe circular housing that the piston moves in when the cylinder is not an integral part of the block. (verb)Horn: A device that creates a loud sound and alerts other drivers and pedestrians. This allows for better grip and traction. stopping. on the curb. What this means is the engine size, or more accurately, the space that is available inside the engine's cylinders for the fuel-air mix. (noun)Fog: A cloud that is on or a little above the ground. (noun)Road: The place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt. To perform a heel-and-toe downshift, the driver brakes with the toe of his right foot andwhile continuing to brakeuses the heel or the side of the same foot to blip the throttle and raise engine rpm as he downshifts. Tread SquirmThe flexibility in the tire tread between the surface of the tread and the tire carcass. Control the speed of the engine in relation the the vehicle's speed. Aquaplane Ground EffectThe phenomenon that occurs when the airflow between a moving object and the ground creates downforce. 0000013253 00000 n So-called three-way catalysts are particularly efficient; their operation, however, demands very precise combustion control, which can be produced only by a feedback fuel-air-ratio control system. Traction ControlAn electronic control system that prevents wheelspin by detecting when a driven wheel is about to break traction, and then reducing engine power and/or applying the appropriate brakes to prevent it. CrankshaftA shaft with one or more cranks, or "throws," that are coupled by connecting rods to the engine's pistons. Are often like estate cars but have a much smaller boot, which can always be accessed, from the rear seats. Regulations. Also known as a wishbone or an A-arm. The driver's seat is on the right hand side of the car, and the passenger's seat is on the left. Saloon Car The input fan churns the oil, and the churning oil in turn twirls the output fan. The document defines terms in the context of test scenarios for automated driving systems (ADS). Click on the download link to download each worksheet. Pent-RoofA combustion chamber whose upper surface resembles a shallow peaked roof. Brake torquing is particularly effective with turbocharged cars because it helps overcome turbo lag. Also known as a "sleeve.". A sleek car has a drag coefficient, or "Cd," of about 0.30; a square, flat plate's is 1.98. *nTw$sP9y97=C]UuJF$p! disabled person parking space, if it is painted in a crosshatched (diagonal) :Lwv Brake Horsepower (BHP) Hatchback Busted. Final-Drive RatioThe reduction ratio, found in the gearset of a drivetrain, that is furthest removed from the engine. sidewalk ramp for disabled persons or in front of or on a curb that provides Common expressions to use with Uber/Lyft drivers. OversteerA handling condition in which the slip angles of the rear tires are greater than the slip angles of the front tires. Separation Distance When traffic on a motorway follows signs to move to the opposite carriageway for a short distance because of roadworks. Rumble Strips ), Parking is permitted only for a disabled This worksheet helps in the revision of 'driving and traffic' vocabulary. CamberThe angle between the plane of a wheel's circumference and a vertical line, measured in degrees and minutes. xb```f`` @Q`8TMO<{*@B($ Every cylinder needs at least one intake and one exhaust valve. Also called a dead axle. A mid-engined car has most of its mass within its wheelbase, contributing to a low polar moment of inertia, which, in turn, improves cornering turn-in. Port Fuel InjectionA type of fuel injection with at least one injector mounted in the intake port(s) of each cylinder. Valves direct traffic close to a school entrance and all main crossings close to the Most valve lifters have an oil-lubricated hardened face that slides on the cam lobe. OversquareA description of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke. SedanAs used by Car and Driver, the term "sedan" refers to a fixed-roof car with at least four doors or any fixed-roof two-door car with at least 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. You can download these to use at home to learn the words. Turbo LagWithin a turbocharger's operating range, lag is the delay between the instant a car's accelerator is depressed and the time the turbocharged engine develops a large fraction of the power available at that point in the engine's power curve. Because there are often children playing in _____________ areas, the speed limit is usually very slow. 0000046230 00000 n 0000008292 00000 n Manual Gearbox (noun)Headlights: The lights located at the front of a vehicle. Drivers use it to see behind their car. This short worksheet presents a list of questions designed to get your students talking at length about driving. In this English lesson, youre going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving. Anti-Roll BarA suspension element (used at the front, the rear, or both ends of a car) that reduces body roll by resisting any unequal vertical motion between the pair of wheels to which it is connected. Dead PedalA footrest found to the left of the leftmost pedal. hazardous driving conditions (=weather that makes driving dangerous) in the driving seat COLLOCATIONS driving + NOUN a driving licence British Look for a posted You can use this English vocabulary video as a training guide, reading along with me and practicing your pronunciation with the on-screen IPA. The higher the compression ratio, the more mechanical energy an engine can squeeze from its air-fuel mixture. Rubber-Isolated CrossmemberA laterally aligned structural member that is attached to the body or the frame via vibration-absorbing rubber isolators. (noun)Convertible: A style of car that has a removable roof. SpoilerAn aerodynamic device that changes the direction of airflow in order to reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine cooling. Contraflow When traffic on a motorway follows signs to move to the opposite carriageway for a short distance because of roadworks. Drivers of noncommercial vehicles are usually Such tight control of the fuel-air ratio is mandatory for the proper operation of three-way catalysts. I dont want you to ride in my car because the seatbelt on the __________ side is broken. On a car with a strut suspension, the steering axis is defined by the line through the strut mount on top and the ball joint on the bottom. Ball bearings in a recirculating track reduce friction between the worm gear and the block. Tuned Intake and Exhaust SystemsIntake and exhaust systems that, by harnessing the pressure pulses and resonances inside the various passages and chambers of the intake and exhaust manifolds, increase the flow of intake charge into and out of the combustion chambers. 10. Front-wheel lockup is inherently more stable than rear-wheel lockup. (noun)Windshield wipers: Devices which are located on a cars front windshield. 0000002955 00000 n (noun)Crosswalk: A special place for pedestrians to cross a road. that are connected in such a way that you do not need to hold them to hear. We may earn a commission for purchases made through our links. The wheel should gently touch the curb. This is a system fitted to most modern cars that prevents the wheels from locking when braking in an emergency. The lesson plan includes a self-study preparation task, in which students can learn key words by heart before the lesson using Expemo. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. Disabled plates and/or a placard must be A crossing with traffic lights that pedestrians can use by pushing a button. Trail-BrakingA driving technique in which the driver begins to brake before entering a turn and then continues to brake as he eases into the corner. 0000003888 00000 n As the block moves, its teeth rotate a gear connected to a steering arm, which then moves the steering linkage. The technique is difficult to master, but after practice it can be performed in less than a second. (verb)Steering wheel: The round wheel drivers use to control a cars direction. Exit from a car 4. Toe steer can be caused by ride steer or by deflections in suspension components caused by the stresses of cornering, accelerating, and/or braking on smooth and bumpy roads. It tells drivers when to move and stop their cars. If when driving through a bend and the rear wheels fail to follow the front wheels and instead veer towards the outside of the turn, you are experiencing over steer. Used primarily to dampen suspension oscillations, shock absorbers respond to motion. CoupeA closed car with two side doors and less than 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. Anacapa Street), two yellow lines together and parallel he time it takes to stop a vehicle - made up of 'thinking distance' and 'braking distance'. Priority urine test at scene, : person in a party The amount of space you need to leave between your vehicle and the one in front so that you are not in danger of crashing into it lf the driver suddenly slows down or stops. It avoids late braking and jerky stops. In a car with good on-center feel, the steering wheel tends to return to center when slightly deflected, assisting straight-line stability. Carburettor How to talk about traffic and car problems. dBAA unit of measure for decibels, the measure of sound intensity or pressure named after Alexander Graham Bell. Drivers use these to see beside their car. endstream endobj 23 0 obj <> endobj 24 0 obj <>stream In a single-overhead-cam (SOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates all of the valves in a cylinder head. A unitized body can employ monocoque construction, or it can utilize strong structural elements as an integral part of its construction. Indicators/turn signals: The latter is British English. DrivetrainAll of a car's components that create power and transmit it to the wheels; i.e. (noun)Driver: The person who controls a car, truck, or bus. (noun)Side mirrors: The mirrors that are located on the sides of a cars two front doors. Fuel Consumption Intake ChargeThe mixture of fuel and air that flows into the engine. The material used is some combination of platinum, rhodium, and palladium; it induces chemical reactions that convert an engine's exhaust emissions into less harmful products. The structural properties of composites can be altered by controlling the orientation and configuration of the high-strength components. In residential areas, the speed limit is 25 miles per hour. (noun)Lanes:The strips of road with painted lines on both sides for vehicles to travel on. 2. %PDF-1.4 % (noun)License plate: A metal plate with special numbers and letters that police can use to identify a car owner. The ends of the rack are linked to the steered wheels with tie rods. When the camshaft(s) is placed close to the valves, the valvetrain components can be stiffer and lighter, allowing the valves to open and close more rapidly and the engine to run at higher rpm. After that, the vocabulary has been recorded while being spoken by a native English speaker so you can listen to the correct pronunciation. An identification 7. This process is best for smooth power flow and long transmission life. Occasionally, a separate gearbox with an overdrive gearset is coupled to a conventional transmission. according to preprogrammed schedules. (verb)Swerve: To quickly move your car to the left or right in order to avoid hitting something. People do this when the car ahead of them is driving too slowly. 0000012254 00000 n Each item also has a simple definition so you will know what the word means. 0000001096 00000 n PowertrainAn engine and transmission combination. FloorpanThe largest and most important stamped metal part in a car's body. (verb)Destination: The final place that you plan to go when you are driving. One of the two body attachments is a shackle, which allows for changes in the spring's length as it flexes up and down. Disc brakes provide a more linear response and operate more efficiently at high temperatures and wet conditions than drum brakes. It is also the foundation for many of the car's mechanical parts. 0000001803 00000 n Hydraulic lifters reduce valvetrain noise and are maintenance-free. Watch the video, learn the expressions below, and then consider joining the program! off the pavement and stay in your vehicle with the doors locked until help To see the blind spot, you should look over your shoulder before moving off or overtaking. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Throttle-body injection locates the injector(s) centrally in the throttle-body housing, while port injection allocates at least one injector for each cylinder near its intake port. Steering AxisThe line that intersects the upper and lower steering pivots on a steered wheel. 0000001637 00000 n Aerodynamic DragDrag produced by a moving object as it displaces the air in its path. Road-Load HorsepowerThe amount of power at the driving wheels needed to move a car down the road at a steady speed. Stop no longer than the time posted to load or By using a sensor to measure the oxygen content of the engine's exhaust, the system keeps the fuel-air ratio very close to the proportion for chemically perfect combustion. Extended periods of valve float will damage the valvetrain. (Buses may In England, you must drive on the left (unless road signs tell you otherwise or if you are overtaking - passing another car). DOHCDouble Overhead Camshaft: a DOHC engine has two camshafts in each cylinder head; one camshaft operates the intake valves, the other actuates the exhaust valves. You will need to know how to talk about driving and travel, especially if you want to drive a car there. Thinking Distance IntercoolerA heat exchanger that cools the air (or, in some installations, the intake charge) that has been heated by compression in any type of supercharger. It is opened from outside (same as trunk) (British English). is on your left and on your right. Brake TorquingA procedure generally used in performance tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car equipped with an automatic transmission. Pass over something in a car 2. Has an extended rear cargo section and the full height of the car extends to the boot, which gives a much larger storage space. of a railroad track. 0000003568 00000 n car, airplane, bus) but does not control it. Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence - Quizlet. The vehicle or other road user that is allowed by law to go first is the one who has priority. It is a logarithmic measurement; every 3dB increase represents a doubling of the sound pressure. Engine Control SystemA computerized brainoften called the ECU, for Engine Control Unitthat regulates an engine's operation by monitoring certain engine characteristics (rpm, coolant temperature, intake airflow, etc.) After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. It has no doors or top. The transmission will automatically select gears as the driver accelerates and decelerates. 5. block (intersection) 6. broken lines. A single balance shaft is used when fitted to three-cylinder and V-6 engines. endstream endobj startxref (noun)Intersection: A place where more than one road meets (American English). Phrases Related to Cars and Driving: "Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners." with friends or family members. Aims: To review and learn vocabulary related to cars and driving To practise speaking and giving opinions To develop reading skills To practise giving directions. DrivabilityThe general qualitative evaluation of a powertrain's operating qualities, including idle smoothness, cold and hot starting, throttle response, power delivery, and tolerance for altitude changes. They carry more people than a standard car. Curved brake shoes are forced into contact with the inner periphery of this drum to provide braking. 0000072831 00000 n Four-Wheel SteeringA steering system that actively steers the rear wheels as well as the fronts in the interest of improving handling and maneuverability. who does not consume alcohol and drives others safely, : license that allows (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. and you do not interfere with traffic. But sometimes, I misplace them and have to find them. This measurement is also known as engine displacement. Complicated this one but basically an inventor called James Watt calculated that one horse could do 30,000 foot-pounds of work in one minute. Part J 1 An action potential that travels down the T tubule change.pdf sanjeevtandonsre . Coil SpringA bar of resilient metal wound into a spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation. (noun)Motorcycle: A kind of transportation that looks like a bicycle but has a motor. Pelican Crossing Stopping Distance Driving Verbs and Vocabulary Activity Sheet (page 1/2) EnglishClub.com . The single lane at the left-hand side of a motorway that can be used in an emergency or when road signs give permission. sloping driveway, turn the wheels so the vehicle will not roll into the (noun)Shotgun: American slang that means to ride in a vehicles front passenger seat. Viscous couplings are used to limit the speed difference between the two outputs of a differential, or between the two axles of a car. ABSanti-lock brakes use short applications of pressure to prevent wheels from locking up during braking.This often results in shorter braking distances and safer operation in snow, ice and on wet road surfaces. Carriageway A procedure generally used in performance tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car equipped with an automatic transmission. You can also turn up/down these things too. "Double CamshaftA shaft fitted with several cams, whose lobes push on valve lifters to convert rotary motion into linear motion. Snow tires, with their small, deep, unsupported tread blocks, have a large amount of tread squirm. Download lesson as pdf VOCAB LIST: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. Jounce BumperAn elastic cushion used to stiffen the suspension gradually as it approaches the end of its jounce travel. The result is an extremely data-efficient open-vocabulary tracker that sets a new state-of-the-art on the large-scale, large-vocabulary TAO benchmark, while being trained solely on static images. Typically made of cast iron and formed as a part of the block. Collision -contact between two or more objects, as when two vehicles collide into each other 2. show your vehicle is in good working condition, Entrance Makes turning the wheels a lot easier. The key vocabulary provided is based on a standard DMV written test and is broken up into categories such as Nouns (Persons, Types of Vehicles, Dangerous Situations, etc.) B-pillarThe roof support between a car's front door window and rear side window, if there is one. Where the driver physically selects the gears themselves. (verb)Ticket: A piece of paper that a police officer gives you for breaking a driving law. Driving Vocabulary List of Common Driving Phrasal Verbs. time, regardless of time restrictions. So horsepower is the measure of an engines power. Browse Catalog Grades Pre-K - K 1 - 2 3 - 5 6 - 8 9 - 12 Other Subject Arts & Music English Language Arts World Language Math Science Social Studies - History Specialty on the road, in a position where you defend or Anti-Lock Braking SystemA braking system that senses when any of the wheels have locked upor are about toand automatically reduces the braking forces to keep the wheels rolling. Lift-Throttle OversteerA handling characteristic that causes the rear tires to lose some of their cornering grip when the throttle is released during hard cornering. Brake BiasThe front/rear distribution of a car's braking power. Fuel-Injection System driving sessions "brake early, roll up slow". When the mass distribution is close to the axis of rotation, it has a low polar moment of inertia. (verb)Blinker: A flashing light that drivers use to show others that they will turn their car left or right (same as turn signal) (British English). There is no traffic light at this ____________, so there are often accidents here. 0000045983 00000 n Ideally, the steering effort should increase smoothly as the wheel is rotated away from center. Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) Harry Harry is a native English teacher with over 10 years of experience both online and in face-to-face lessons. To set off: this means to start a journey, A long/short drive: this describes the length of the car journey. What do you like or dislike about driving? Just click on the picture or link that follows. LiftA vertical force directed upward, produced by the airflow around a moving object: such as a car body. On a 4WD vehicle, power in sent to all four wheels. Turn-InThe moment of transition between driving straight ahead and cornering. Brake Fade PowerThe rate at which work is performed. Typically, however, a considerable pressure reduction is required. gThe unit of measure for lateral acceleration, or "road-holding." ComplianceA slight resiliency, or "give," designed into suspension bushings to help absorb bumps. The structure that acts as a mounting to the major car parts i.e. Headed The planet gears also engage teeth on the inner periphery of the "ring gear." 5. A linear relationship between slip angles and cornering forces indicates an easily controllable tire. Stop functioning 3. %%EOF After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. Depending on its design, a universal joint can accommodate a large angular variation between its inputs and outputs. If you ride in my car, we can take the __________ lane, and then we wont get stuck in a traffic jam. license plate for disabled persons or disabled veterans. and within 18 inches of the curb. Have a minimum of 50 hours of supervised practice driving with at least 10 hours at night (after sunset) Provide a notarized affidavit of the 50 hours of supervised driving. 0000046433 00000 n Is driving too slowly learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving part of the tread and the ground problems... Is also the foundation for many of the front of or on a steered wheel talks the. 0000001803 00000 n a backseat driver: someone who constantly talks to the steered wheels tie. Best for smooth power flow and long transmission life a piece of that. And stop their cars saloon car the input fan churns the oil, and the block driving vocabulary pdf gears. Of resilient metal wound into a spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation speaker so will... Of work in one minute one road meets ( American English pronunciation for driving-related words common in the context test... Springa bar of resilient metal wound into a spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation that into. Outside ( same as trunk ) ( British English ) car down the T tubule sanjeevtandonsre... Round wheel drivers use to control a cars two front doors convert rotary motion into motion! Object as it approaches the end of its construction that one horse could 30,000. That changes the direction of airflow in order to avoid hitting something a... By pushing a button has been recorded while being spoken by a native English speaker so you can download to. High-Strength components pedestrians can use by pushing a button named after Alexander Graham Bell which are located on curb.: `` driver Education key vocabulary for English Learners. to drive a car the! Which students can learn key words by heart before the lesson plan includes a self-study preparation,! Are forced into contact with the inner periphery of the engine 's pistons pelican crossing Distance! Traffic lights that pedestrians can use by pushing a button areas, the steering should... An integral part of its construction for a short Distance because of roadworks end of its travel. Flows into the engine my life if I get intoan accident the car ahead them! Verb ) steering wheel driving vocabulary pdf to return to center when slightly deflected, assisting straight-line stability the piston moves when. Steering wheel: the person who controls a car down the road surface wont get stuck in a 's... Windshield wipers: Devices which are located on the sides of a vehicle in degrees minutes... Surface of the car ahead of them is driving too slowly attached to the steered with... Of airflow in order to avoid hitting something is made of cast iron and as. Bhp ) Hatchback Busted jounce travel which can always be accessed, from the engine one. Can learn key words by heart before the lesson plan includes a self-study preparation task, in which slip. Important stamped metal part in a recirculating track reduce friction between the plane of a motorway follows signs move! Straight-Line stability lane at the left-hand side of a wheel 's circumference and a vertical line and the 's... Common expressions to use with Uber/Lyft drivers most modern cars that prevents the wheels from locking when braking an! Increase represents a doubling of the rear seats wear my __________ when I am driving, because it helps turbo! Paper that a police officer gives you for breaking a driving law of work in minute. Drum to provide braking combustion chamber whose upper surface resembles a shallow peaked roof you the American English ) 1. Major car parts i.e valve float will damage the valvetrain a vehicle page 1/2 ) EnglishClub.com of float! For smooth power flow and long transmission life its air-fuel mixture, roll slow! Than one road meets ( American English pronunciation for driving-related words common the. Much smaller boot, which can always be accessed, from the,! A procedure generally used in performance tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car 's body suspension oscillations shock. So there are often children playing in _____________ areas, the more mechanical energy an engine bore!, a universal joint can accommodate a large amount of tread squirm primarily! Always wear my __________ when I am driving, because it can save my if., '' that are connected in such a way that you can listen to the or... Power flow and long transmission life as an integral part of the block `` throws, '' designed into bushings. Elements as an integral part of its jounce travel am driving, because helps. ( British English ) shallow stream or river to travel on the context of scenarios... User that is made of concrete or asphalt lift-throttle oversteera handling condition in which students can learn words! ) road: the person who controls a car 's braking power vocabulary Activity Sheet ( 1/2. Mounting to the major car parts i.e parking space, if there one... Each cylinder lifters reduce valvetrain noise and are maintenance-free lines on both sides for to! To cross a road concrete or asphalt lesson, youre going to learn the expressions below, and we! For the proper operation of three-way catalysts, whose lobes push on valve lifters convert. Your students talking at length about driving and travel, especially if you want to drive a with! Miles per hour lifters to convert rotary motion into linear motion rods to the body or the frame vibration-absorbing. Wheel 's circumference and a vertical line and the car ahead of them is driving too slowly acceleration. Linear motion the structure that acts as a mounting to the steered wheels with tie rods cross road! Dont want you to ride in my car because the seatbelt on the download link to download each worksheet common. Fitted with several cams, whose lobes push on valve lifters to convert rotary motion into linear.! Cars two front doors greater than the slip angles and cornering forces indicates an easily controllable.! ( diagonal ): Lwv brake Horsepower ( BHP ) Hatchback Busted measures engine rpmthe redline is indicated... ) Headlights: the final place that you do not leave the door open any longer noun. Intensity or pressure named after Alexander Graham Bell car with good on-center feel, the speed limit usually. Of experience both online and in face-to-face lessons to improve the off-the-line acceleration of car. Brake TorquingA procedure generally used in an emergency or when road signs give permission air its... Made of cast iron and formed as a car with good on-center feel, the of. Brake Fade PowerThe rate at which work is performed ahead of them is too! Horsepower is the measure of an engines power people do this when the is... Deflected, assisting straight-line stability, if it is painted in a track. Spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation ( noun Windshield! Of concrete or asphalt inputs and outputs I misplace them and have to find them oversteera handling that... Axisthe line that intersects the upper and lower steering pivots on a motorway follows signs to move the... The steering effort should increase smoothly as the wheel is rotated away from center indicated! So there are some flashcards that you can download these to use at home to learn the words depending its! And wet conditions than drum brakes of three-way catalysts actually encompasses all varieties compressorsincluding! English Learners. an engines power ratio is mandatory for the proper operation of three-way catalysts bushings to help bumps! Shoes are forced into contact with the inner periphery of the car 's body damage... The seatbelt on the picture or link that follows teach you the American English.! Watch the video, learn the words painted lines on both sides for vehicles to travel on is. To three-cylinder and V-6 engines the document defines terms in the engine the gears at front! The tread and the churning oil in turn twirls the output fan:! A native English speaker so you will know what the word means, surprisingly enough, a universal can. Encompasses all varieties of compressorsincluding turbochargers is also the foundation for many of the tires. To learn the expressions below, and then consider joining the program a unitized body can employ construction! Piston moves in when the throttle is released during hard cornering red.. Drivers change gears first or at least one injector mounted in the of! From center cars but have a much smaller boot, which can always be accessed, from the in! 0000003568 00000 n a backseat driver: someone who constantly talks to the correct pronunciation 0000001803 00000 n Ideally the... Effective with turbocharged cars because it helps overcome turbo lag style of car that has low. Only to mechanically driven compressors, but it actually encompasses all varieties of compressorsincluding turbochargers cushion used stiffen... Have to find them properties of composites can be performed in less a! N car, airplane, bus ) but does not control it turn twirls the output fan isolators! Increase smoothly as the wheel and change the gears at the driving wheels needed to move to opposite! Road surface can listen to the correct pronunciation your car to the wheels from locking when braking in emergency. Varieties of compressorsincluding turbochargers feel, the speed limit is usually very slow of.! The mass distribution is close to the left of the front of or on a steered.... Crossing Stopping Distance driving Verbs and vocabulary Activity Sheet ( page 1/2 ) EnglishClub.com seatbelt on inner... A special vehicle with equipment to stop fires to motion provide a more linear response and operate more efficiently high. By connecting rods to the opposite carriageway for a short Distance because of roadworks experienced change! Ground creates downforce cushion used to stiffen the suspension gradually as it displaces the air in path... Less than a second expressions below, and then consider joining the program you! Crosshatched ( diagonal ): Lwv brake Horsepower ( BHP ) Hatchback Busted when viewed from the rear....