These foods, along with tap beer, red wine, and sherry, contain tyramine, an amino acid that can cause blood pressure to spike if taken with linezolid. Some things that can lead to low blood sugar are exercising more than normal or waiting too long to eat. Inappropriate and overuse of the drug has led to an increase in resistant organisms and generally, alternative treatments are to be considered prior to using Zyvox, especially in an outpatient setting. Store the mixed suspension at room temperature. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. You should be very familiar with the list of foods you must avoid while you are using Zyvox. tell your doctor and pharmacist what other prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. People should also avoid large amounts of an amino acid called tyramine while taking linezolid, as it may lead to sudden changes in blood pressure. Linzoshine 600 Tablet may be taken with or without food, preferably at a fixed time. Avoid foods that have a high level of tyramine, such as: pickled or fermented meats, smoked or air-dried meats; any meat, cheese, or other protein-based food that has been improperly stored. Summary: High-fiber foods like whole grains, beans, fruits and vegetables can help the growth of healthy bacteria in the gut. However, other foods are not high in fiber but act as prebiotics by helping the growth of healthy bacteria like Bifidobacteria. Because of this, it is important that you avoid foods that contain tyramine; foods containing tyramine can also elevate your blood pressure, leading to a potentially serious reaction. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. Many other medications may also interact with linezolid, so be sure to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking, even those that do not appear on this list. Linezolid is used to treat certain bacterial infections in many different parts of the body, including certain types of skin infections or pneumonia. Foods that are high in tyramine include, but are not limited to, air dried meats; aged or fermented meats; sausage or salami; pickled herring; anchovies; liver; red wine; beer; aged cheeses, including blue, brick, brie, cheddar, parmesan, romano, and swiss; sour cream; sauerkraut; canned figs; raisins; bananas or avocados (particularly if Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially: Take this medicine only as directed by your doctor. low blood cell counts - fever, chills, tiredness, weakness, confusion, mouth sores, skin sores, easy bruising, unusual bleeding, pale skin, cold hands and feet, feeling light-headed or short of breath. According to James M. Steckelberg, MD, from the Mayo Clinic, consuming alcohol while taking an antibiotic prescription can lead to symptoms of dizziness, drowsiness and nausea, and can reduce the speed at which you recover from the underlying illness. According to doctors at the Mayo Clinic, dangerous interactions arise between antibiotics and grapefruit because chemicals in the fruit interfere with the way enzymes metabolize the medication. Interactions 1. Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Studies have shown that people who eat yogurt or fermented milk have higher amounts of Lactobacilli in their intestines and lower amounts of disease-causing bacteria, such as Enterobacteria and Bilophila wadsworthia (18, 19, 20). Avoid brined and pickled vegetables and fruits including pickles, kimchee, sauerkraut and olives. Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. Take linezolid until you finish the prescription, even if you feel better. Do not take any medicine to treat diarrhea without first checking with your doctor. Studies have shown that foods supplemented with calcium can reduce the absorption of various antibiotics, including ciprofloxacin (Cipro) and gatifloxacin (37, 38). Contact your doctor if you have questions about any foods. Is using both safe? Some are broad-spectrum, meaning they act on a wide range of disease-causing bacteria. pyogenes bacteria, diabetic with foot infection due to a specific bacteria, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in the blood, hospital-acquired pneumonia from Staphylococcus bacteria, hospital-acquired pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae, infection of the brain or spinal cord caused by anthrax, infection of the blood caused by the bacteria anthrax, pulmonary multi-drug resistant tuberculosis. You should probably limit your intake of alcoholic beverages, aged or smoked meats (like sausages or smoked or pickled fish), aged cheeses, and caffeine containing foods like coffee, colas, teas, and chocolate while on Linezolid. However, other studies have shown that calcium-containing foods like yogurt dont have the same inhibitory effect (39). Avoid overripe bananas and any dish cooked with banana with the peels still on. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. From beginners to advanced. If you often experience nausea when taking antibiotics, consider strengthening your gut's microbiome with healthy bacteria obtained through probiotics, prebiotics and fermented foods. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication. I've heard of non-drowsy Benadryl but can't find it anywhere. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 2 Apr 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 17 Apr 2023), ASHP (updated 10 Apr 2023) and others. Avoid overripe bananas and any dish cooked with banana with the peels still on. They'll be able to tell you specific foods to consume, and avoid, based on your particular antibiotic prescription. Hypertension (high blood pressure), history of or. This medicine may cause serious condition called serotonin syndrome when taken with certain medicines, including medicines to treat depression (SSRIs) or narcotic pain medicines. This effect can be deadly. Available for Android and iOS devices. These may be symptoms of hyponatremia (low sodium levels in the blood) or syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Along the same lines of sparing use due to resistance, Zyvox is very effective but only for certain infections. Linezolid, an antibiotic used to treat pneumonia, skin infections and blood infections, interferes with your body's ability to regulate its tyramine levels. This means that the medication could potentially stay in your body for too short, or too long, a time, rendering it either useless, or else potentially lethal. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. Generic name: linezolid (oral/injection) [lin-EZ-oh-lid] Do not use linezolid if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days. Also tell your doctor if you are taking fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra, in Symbyax), or have stopped taking it within the past 5 weeks. It can also lower the number of platelets, which are necessary for proper blood clotting. Your prescription is probably not refillable. This is due to the way antibiotics disrupt the balance of bacteria in your intestines. Medical advice usually instructs people being treated for UTIs to avoid potentially irritating beverages like coffee, tea, and alcohol. ", Mayo Clinic: "Herbal supplements and heart medicines may not mix", Mayo Clinic: "What are the effects of drinking alcohol while taking antibiotics? Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine. People who have migraine headaches or take certain blood pressure medications called MAO inhibitors have similar dietary restrictions; fortunately, the Micromedex drug database contains extensive information about foods containing tyramine. This medicine may cause diarrhea, and in some cases it can be severe. To avoid this, do not eat large amounts of foods or drink beverages that have a high tyramine content (most common in foods that are aged, fermented, pickled, or smoked to increase their flavor, including aged cheeses, air-dried, fermented, or smoked fish, meat, or poultry, sauerkraut, soy sauce, red wine, or tap beer). Very Important A change in. Keep using this medicine for the full time of treatment, even if you or your child begin to feel better after a few days. rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), and tranylcypromine (Parnate). The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive. This morning after eating oatmeal breakfast I took 2 tablets. Limit foods high in tryptophan at one meal. Also, it works best when there is a constant amount in the blood. Common foods high in tyramine include: Cheeses Fermented foods Pickled foods Smoked foods Aged meats Certain beans Certain nuts Soy foods Be sure to follow a strict diet of low tyramine foods while taking Zyvox to prevent any sort of reaction. You should not use this medicine at is resistant to medication if you have untreated or uncontrolled high blood pressure, a carcinoid tumor, adrenal gland tumor, or a severely overactive thyroid. If you have any questions or if mild diarrhea continues or gets worse, check with your doctor. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. It is very important that your doctor check your or your child's progress while you are taking this medicine, to see if the medicine is working properly. A change in your diet, medicine, or dosage may be necessary. Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Mineral vitamins in particular get a red . Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. "The gastrointestinal barrier and the gut immune system undergo several changes from both the antibiotic and the infection," she said . Certain foods can inhibit absorption of the medication, while others cause nausea and other unpleasant side effects, such as diarrhea, vomiting, and more. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Be sure to mention any of the following: epinephrine (EpiPen); meperidine (Demerol); medications for migraine such as almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, in Treximet), and zolmitriptan (Zomig); phenylpropanolamine (no longer available in the US); and pseudoephedrine (Sudafed; in many cold or decongestant medications). Taking probiotics during and after a course of antibiotics can help reduce the risk of diarrhea and restore your gut microbiota to a healthy state. Mature cheese and meats can cause . Blood and urine tests may be needed to check for any unwanted effects. Antibiotics may also have negative effects on the trillions of bacteria and other microbes living in your intestines. tell your doctor if you are taking the following medications or have stopped taking them within the past two weeks: isocarboxazid (Marplan) phenelzine (Nardil). The condition is potentially fatal and may cause symptoms such as severe headache, confusion, blurred vision, problems with speech or balance, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, convulsions, and sudden numbness or weakness (especially on one side of the body). They should be eaten after taking antibiotics but not during, as fiber may reduce antibiotic absorption. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. Be sure your doctor knows if you also take stimulant medicine, opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. A couple studies have shown that cocoa polyphenols also increase healthy Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus in the gut and reduce some unhealthy bacteria, including Clostridia (32, 33). How it works Cephalexin is an antibiotic that may be used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria. You should not use Zyvox if you are allergic to linezolid. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Also, do not use this medicine if you or your child are also using the following medicines: buspirone (Buspar), dobutamine (Dobutrex), dopamine (Intropin), epinephrine (Adrenalin), norepinephrine (Levophed), cold medicines or decongestants (eg, phenylpropanolamine, pseudoephedrine, or Sudafed), medicine to treat depression (eg, amitriptyline, bupropion, doxepin, fluoxetine, nortriptyline, paroxetine, Celexa, Effexor, Elavil, Lexapro, Paxil, or Zoloft), medicine to treat migraine headaches (eg, sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, Axert, Imitrex, or Zomig), or narcotic pain medicines (eg, meperidine, Demerol). How Linezolid Tablet works Linezolid 600 Tablet is an antibiotic. There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Drug information provided by: Merative, Micromedex. What special dietary instructions should I follow? To make sure Zyvox is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: bone marrow suppression or a weak immune system; Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. See additional information. This article explains what you should and shouldnt eat during and after antibiotics. There are 2 alcohol/food/lifestyle interactions with linezolid. You should not use this medicine if you or your child have used an MAO inhibitor (MAOI), including isocarboxazid, phenelzine, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, or Parnate within the past 14 days. In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. It belongs to the class of medicines known as cephalosporin antibiotics. All rights reserved. Some food can increase your blood pressure when you are taking this medicine. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding. A not-so-obvious food-drug interaction to be aware of when prescribed antibiotics is that which can occur with natural herbal supplements. infection due to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium, bacterial pneumonia caused by Streptococcus, bacterial pneumonia caused by Staphylococcus, skin infection due to Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, skin infection due to Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria, complicated skin infection due to Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, complicated skin infection by Streptococcus agalactiae, Complicated skin infection due to Strep. Keflex Panixine DisperDose Canadian Brand Name Novo-Lexin Descriptions Cephalexin is used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body. There have been certain adverse reactions linked to the drugs use for infections caused by gram negative organisms and it should be avoided in those situations. To avoid this, do not eat large amounts of foods or drink beverages that have a high tyramine content (most common in foods that are aged, fermented, pickled, or smoked to increase their flavor, including aged cheeses, air-dried, fermented, or smoked fish, meat, or poultry, sauerkraut, soy sauce, red wine, or tap beer). It can also lower the number of platelets, which are necessary for proper blood clotting. Caution and close monitoring are recommended when prescribing this agent to these patients. Many drugs can interact with linezolid. Linezolid is also an MAO (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor. Kimchi and fermented soybean milk have similar beneficial effects and can help cultivate healthy bacteria in the gut, such as Bifidobacteria (21, 22). Thyroid problemsShould not be used in patients with these conditions unless they are closely monitored by their doctor for hypertension and serotonin syndrome. This medicine may cause a serious reaction called lactic acidosis (build-up of acid in the blood). Diarrhea may be a sign of a new infection. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of linezolid in the elderly. https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/linezolid-oral-route/precautions/drg-20067254, Advertising and sponsorship opportunities, Hypertension (high blood pressure), uncontrolled or. Ask your doctor for his guidance on eating nuts while you are taking linezolid 1. URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a602004.html. He graduated from the University At Buffalo with a Doctor of Pharmacy degree in 2010. "Product Information. Linezolid is used to treat infections, including pneumonia, and infections of the skin . When taking antibiotics, it's absolutely paramount that you understand which foods to avoid eating. Agree with Dr. F: You may eat sea food as tolerated. Some things that can lead to low blood sugar are exercising more than normal or waiting too long to eat. Antibiotic resistance. Food high in tyramine include those that may have undergone protein changes by aging, fermentation, pickling, or smoking to improve flavor, such as aged cheese, fermented or air-dried meats, sauerkraut, soy sauce, tap beers, and red wines. During breastfeeding you finish the prescription, even if you feel better the body //www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/linezolid-oral-route/precautions/drg-20067254 Advertising. Gets worse, check with your doctor if you feel better taking linezolid.... 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And consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a plan. Cause a serious reaction called lactic acidosis ( build-up of acid in the blood ) not necessarily all-inclusive cephalosporin... There is a constant amount in the gut food-drug interaction to be aware of prescribed.