Some recipes call for using whole eggs, but this recipe only uses the yolks which makes a rich, smooth dessert. Ice cream and yogurt both contain added sugar and calories, especially if you include toppings like candy and syrup. Performing this action will delete your account. Its important to note that some frozen yogurts may contain just as much added sugar as ice cream even or more to compensate for the yogurts naturally tangy flavor. These toppings will add to the overall calorie and added sugar contents. Heat the mixture until it just starts to simmer, usually around 8 to 10 minutes. Both also contain flavorings or other swirled-in ingredients. Pour 1 1/2 cups (340g) of thehalf-and-half into a medium saucepan. Instructions Set a strainer over a medium bowl, and place the bowl in larger bowl filled with ice. Plan between 20-30 minutes for the ice cream to churn in the maker. When the custard is thick enough to leave a clean mark from your finger, take it off the heat and immediately pour it through the waiting strainer into the bowl over the ice bath to stop the cooking. Ice cream tends to be fluffier, while frozen yogurt is tangier. Frozen Vanilla Custard (Just Like Shake Shack), No need to search for the closest Shake Shack; heres how you can make your own frozen custard at home. Set aside 2 cups shredded meat (white, dark, or a combination of the two) for rice-a-roni and reserve the rest for another use. Thanks! Have you ever tried making homemade ice cream? Shake Shacks vanilla frozen custard is absolutely insane! in Education and over 30 years of cooking and baking, I want to teach YOU the best of our family recipes. Probiotics can improve your health. Full fat frozen yogurt typically contains 36% milk fat, while low fat frozen yogurt contains 24% (1). Whisk a small amount of the hot mixture into the eggs. We have compiled a list of the best Italian, Asian, or Mexican restaurants in Layton. Because of the delicate nature of custard, it is made several times throughout the day. Frozen yogurt is typically tangier and a bit harder, while ice cream is generally sweeter and fluffier. We can assist you in determining whether you should try vegetarian, vegan, or gluten free foods. Since ice cream and frozen yogurt contain protein and calcium, they may be a healthier treat choice than candy, chips, or other empty-calorie foods. Were from the Midwestwhat can I say. Lastly, whisk in the vanilla extract. Lemon sounds dreamy! Ladle half of the hot liquid from the pan into the yolk mixture, whisking constantly. When churning the custard base, make sure it is very cold. Today, Nielsens Frozen Custard & Diner has truly become a Nielsen Family Farm. Frosting was quite tasty, but overall, Matt H. said: Fun place to grab a blizzard and hang out with the family! Frozen custard originated in Coney Island, New York, in the early 1900s. Frozen yogurt, more than ice cream, tends to be sold as a self-serve product with a full toppings bar. We only got 3 cups of ice cream. Scrape the pulp from inside the vanilla bean and add it to the strained custard. Was only afraid to add salt :D. But otherwise followed faithfully and it has very nice creamy texture. Although the food was good, I would not order again because the price was $7 per piece, the smaller cups were smaller, and the milkshake consistency was inconsistent. Taste good hamburgers, chicken strips and chicken sandwiches at this restaurant when you happen to be near it. Return the pot to a medium low heat and cook until mixture starts to thicken. Its good but seems something is missing. It may also help reduce anxiety and depression (17, 18). To reap these benefits, look for frozen yogurts that label their products as containing live and active cultures (3, 16). Cool the milk to room temperature, then cover and put into fridge to cool completely. This will take at least 3-4 hours to overnight. Nielsen's Frozen Custard Las Vegas is now serving premium frozen custard cakes and pies. Cooked vanilla custard makes a great base for this Vanilla Frozen Custard recipe. Hugs, Closed. Home Ice Cream & Frozen Desserts Frozen Vanilla Custard (Just Like Shake Shack). For this reason, people with lactose intolerance may digest frozen yogurt better than ice cream (19). Home | Recipes | Dessert Recipes | Vanilla Frozen Custard. As the mixture freezes, air is folded into it to create a smoother texture (6). Enter your address above to see fees, and delivery + pickup estimates. He would tell his employees, and his young children, Just get people to try it and theyll be back. Tastes of Lizzy T participates in affiliate advertising programs. We fell in love with a custard recipe rather than traditional hard ice cream. Original Tangy Summer Sausage. My homemade Vanilla Frozen Custard recipe is creamy, smooth, cold and almost indistinguishable from Shake Shack's frozen custard! | Privacy Policy | Design by Flying Orange. Neither contains any dietary fiber, which helps promote a healthy gut (11). Is Ice Cream Good for You? What else can I u? Stir occasionally to prevent sticking to the bottom. Frozen yogurt tends to be lower in fat and calories than ice cream, but it could have more added sugar. Gradually add the remaining milk mixture and whisk thoroughly. Fill cylinder of ice cream freezer two-thirds full; freeze according to the manufacturers directions. You wont regret it. Howard is a computer software sales professional, and I am a real estate salesperson. If youre looking for a rich and creamy treat, Nielsens is the way to go. Website: www.nielsensfrozencustard.com Pinterest Cool. All rights reserved. 2023 This post may contain affiliate links. A tradition in the community since 1 Portion size and toppings will also affect the overall nutrition content. The whole Nielsen Family knows, Theres something magic about that machine. Ice cream and frozen yogurt are both delicious ways to treat yourself. Heat the cream and milk in a heavy saucepan over medium heat. The menu features a variety of flavors that are sure to please everyone in your group. When you walk into Nielsens Frozen Custard in Bountiful, theres no denying that its a gem among the custard joints on the Wasatch Front. Steve and Debbie and their young children knew that their Patented Custard Freezing Machine produced the best, Old-fashioned-Great-Grandmas-Recipe-Ice Cream (the definition of Frozen Custard) on Earth! Customers can either get a custard scoop (or double scoop) of vanilla, chocolate, or the flavor of the day, or create their own concrete and mix in Oreos, Reese's, and a variety of other toppings. If youre limiting your fat intake, frozen yogurt will be a better choice for you. However, they also contain added sugar, which may harm your health. Dont want to over thicken it. Please renew to keep using our services. I had only one complaint why did Kevin get one TUB to share!? What cuisine do you want to try? Meanwhile, in a small bowl, whisk the yolks, remaining sugar, corn syrup, and salt. Sorry. You will always find chocolate, vanilla and the flavor of the day. Apply to Assistant Manager, Assistant General Manager, Caf Manager and more! Ill let you be the judge, but I dont think Ill need to make the long trip across LA to get to the closest Shake Shack for some time. Basically, it's a recipe that checks all the boxes.". This recipe has been tested over and over, and with all of the kinks worked out, heres what youll be doing (and dont forget to get all the measurements. Culvers, Freddys, Shake Shack and of course a slew of small local custard shops. These probiotics may benefit your gut bacteria (3, 16). The calories shown are based on the recipe making 3 cups, with one serving being cup custard. Nielsen's Frozen Custard is a combination of the exacting recipe with real diary cream,. Press waxed paper onto surface of custard. Twitter Steve and Debbies five children and eleven of their sixteen Grandchildren work with them. Throw chopped Nutter Butter Cookies and a large scoop of creamy peanut butter into the custard while it is churning. Frozen yogurt and ice cream both contain dairy and sugar. Thank you so very much! Studies have shown that probiotic yogurt may also improve your health by helping reduce your total and LDL (bad) cholesterol. Ice cream should contain at least 10% milk fat to be considered ice cream, according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). All Rights Reserved. Dont waste money here! Looks like your subscription is due. Package Size: 28oz.Gluten Free No Added MSG. To make frozen yogurt, milk and sugar are heated together, and then active bacterial cultures are added before its allowed to cool and ferment. They are known fortheir thick, creamy custard that is made fresh daily with only the finest ingredients. Summer means ice cream! There are a few possible reasons. Now Shelf Stable! That said, here are some potential health benefits of frozen yogurt. And dont forget to buy my Bigger Bolder Baking Cookbook! Made with a mixture of pork, beef and spices, this fully cooked, naturally hardwood smoked summer sausage is a perfect single-serve appetizer for parties and tailgating, an easy snack on-the-go and lunch meat for hearty sandwiches. Nielsen's Frozen Custard is made with real dairy cream, rich eggs and other natural ingredients that makes their custard an irresistible treat. Our recipe, the machine and our desire for quality all result in the rebirth of a smooth real dairy taste that people love. Calcium is especially important for bone, muscle, and heart health (8, 9, 10). Pour into chilled ice cube trays without dividers or a shallow pan. Gemmas Pro Chef Tips For Making Frozen Vanilla Custard. You must be logged in to view this form. HELP-I dont have an ice cream maker. Ice cream contains egg yolks to keep it cold longer. Once cooled, cover and refrigerate until very cold, preferably overnight. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), 40 Crockpot Dip Recipes for Your Next Party. Its super-rich and almost has the texture of soft-serve ice cream. Ice cream and frozen yogurt are made with different ingredients and via different processes. Youre about to cancel your subscription. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Just made this recipe and it turned out great, smooth and delicious and easy to scoop!! NIELSENS FROZENS custard is always delicious, the service is excellent, and the environment is always clean. People with lactose intolerance may prefer frozen yogurt with live cultures because it may have a lower lactose content (19). Crazy No-Bake Cookies: One Easy No-Bake Cookies Recipe with Endless Flavor Variations. No matter your skills, my Bold Baking Team & I want to be your #1 go-to baking authority. Long story short, after I finished my burger and fries, and sent Kevin back to the counter to get the frozen custard. Pour the custard base back into your saucepan and over medium-low heat gently cook until your custard thickens and coats the back of a wooden spoon, around 8-10 minutes. So, why did Nielsens Frozen Custard close? Cool the milk to room temperature, then cover and put into fridge to cool completely. Why Did My Cheesecake Collapse And Taste Like Custard? Do not Sell or Share My Personal Information, 1 can (14 ounces) sweetened condensed milk. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. If using vanilla bean paste instead, stir it in now. Save your favorite recipes, articles, & more! Steve Nielsen started mixing frozen custard in Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1981 and began scooped it up. frozen custard, homemade ice cream, how to make ice cream, summer dessert. Tap for hours, info, and more. The results? Its going to be hard for me to buy ice cream any more!! Thanks for all of your hard work to bring us the best & boldest recipes , Wow I love your recipe for cooking and baking. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans define a diet high in added sugar as one in which added sugar comprises more than 10% of daily calories (12). Does he not know me at all?! This was AMAZING!! Return the yolk mixture to the saucepan, whisking constantly. 322 Food Manager jobs available in Vandalia, IN on Indeed.com. My ice cream making doesnt get it really stiff right out of the maker but I put it in the freezer over night and tonight it was perfect I made my amazing hot fudge sauce to go on it!! By clicking sign up, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. Generally, ice cream has more fat, while frozen yogurt can have more added sugar. Frozen Yogurt: A Healthy Dessert That's Low in Calories? Frozen custard typically has a thicker, creamier texture than ice cream because it is made with an extra ingredient. Nielsens Frozen Custard in St. George is a local favorite for delicious, fresh-made custard. Refrigerate until chilled, about 2 hours. Keep in mind that both ice cream and frozen yogurt both contain sugar and calories, so whichever treat you choose, enjoy it in moderation. Here are 6 yogurt benefits for health. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. Would this work with stevia instead of sugar? Transfer the custard to a freezable container and cover and freeze until it is firm enough to scoop for at least 4 hours. I would say its one of my favorite desserts of all time. Be sure to try the turtle flavor, it is a customer favorite! 570 W 2600 S, Bountiful, UT 84010. In a separate bowl, whisk the egg yolks, sugar, and salt together until pale yellow and fluffy. Address: 570 W 2600 S Bountiful, UT, 84010-7718 United States See other locations Phone: ? If you want a creamy ice cream that couldnt be easier, try my 2-Ingredient Ice Cream recipe! Our recipe, the machine, and concern for quality all result in the rebirth of the smooth real dairy taste that Americans love. Whatever the reasons, the closure of Nielsens Frozen Custard is a sad day for Omaha. Whisk a ladleful of milk-cream mixture into the egg yolk mixture. The amount of air incorporated into the batter is also measured, as it helps impart a fluffy texture (1, 6). Also, I find a bit sweet for me. Left mixture refrigerated overnight as well as freezer bowl in freezer well over 14 hours. To culture the milk for frozen yogurt, pasteurized milk is fermented with a gut-friendly bacteria, typically Lactobacillus bulgaricus or Streptococcus thermophilus (1, 3, 4). Here are 11 negative health effects of consuming. In that case, it might make more sense to choose ice cream as an occasional treat. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Both frozen treats are decent sources of calcium but contain no fiber. Exploring The Benefits And Risks Of Feeding Your Dog This Popular Comfort Food, Discover The Perfect White Wine To Enhance Your Beef Stew, How To Make Delicious And Tender Beef Stew Every Time, How To Make The Perfect Beef Stew: A Step-by-Step Guide. The fat content of the milk largely determines how much overall fat is in the final product. Pour the custard base back into your saucepan and over medium-low heat gently cook until your custard thickens and coats the back of a wooden spoon, around 8-10 minutes. I would like to make a batch of chocolate frozen custard, what kind of chocolate could I use like cocoa powder or milk chocolate and could I mix it in with the vanilla custard in the bowl or drizzle it in the the ice cream maker? The concretes were good, and the staff was friendly and responsive. The meal was remade into a different dish. Im not sure why concrete prices have risen dramatically but they have also risen significantly less than previously. Where it says pour into mesh strainerdo you pour it into a separate bowl, leave overnight, and then put into ice cream drum when ready to churn? This is fine for most people to eat every once in a while. Simmer about 3-5 minutes or until sugar dissolves. I want to help you bake with confidence anytime, anywhere with my trusted and tested recipes and baking tips. Crack the eggs into a bowl, then slowly drizzle cup hot milk mixture into the eggs, whisking the entire time you are drizzling. Set aside to cool down. NIELSEN'S FROZEN CUSTARD - 194 Photos & 247 Reviews - 445 E St George Blvd, St. George, Utah - Ice Cream & Frozen Yogurt - Phone Number - Menu - Yelp Restaurants Home Services Auto Services Nielsen's Frozen Custard 247 reviews Claimed $$ Ice Cream & Frozen Yogurt, Desserts Edit Closed 11:00 AM - 10:00 PM See hours See all 194 photos Write a review When you're in Layton and you're looking for a great place for american food drop by Nielsen's Frozen Custard for the best meal in town. This product does not contain any of the top 8 allergens: Milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, wheat, shellfish, fish or soybeans. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. There are so many ways to experience this flavorful, precooked . Add a photo. Whisk a ladleful of the milk mixture into the egg mixture. I cant help but think of the creamy, decadent dairy treat I had in my childhood. Whether ice cream or frozen yogurt is healthier depends largely on how each is made and what ingredients they contain. Nielsen's Frozen Custard Unclaimed Review Save Share 47 reviews #129 of 504 Quick Bites in Las Vegas $ Dessert American 9480 S Eastern Ave Ste 120, Las Vegas, NV 89123-8024 +1 702-451-4711 Website Menu Closed now : See all hours See all (40) Get food delivered Order online RATINGS Food Service Value Atmosphere Details CUISINES American FEATURES Makers of frozen yogurt use active bacterial cultures to ferment the milk. This recipe has been tested over and over, and with all of the kinks worked out, heres what youll be doing (and dont forget to get all the measurements further down on the page): You can store your homemade frozen custard in the freezer for up to a week for the best flavor and texture. To be honest, it sounded right up my alley. It curdled twice very sad. Steve and Debbie Nielsen founded Nielsens Frozen Custard & Diner in 1981 as part of their plan to have a Family Farm where their young children could learn to work; while still living in Bountiful Utah where the day of Farms had long-since past. He also got the small size. (The custard churns faster the colder it is). Cook and stir over low heat until mixture reaches at least 160 and coats the back of a metal spoon. Take off the heat and pour into a mesh strainer . In a separate bowl, whisk the egg yolks, sugar, and salt together until it becomes pale yellow and fluffy. Those eggs make the custard richer and denser than ice cream. Make the custard up to 2 days in advance; the flavor gets better as it sits. We love. However, textures may differ slightly. This article compares frozen yogurt and ice cream, including their nutrition and ingredients, to uncover which might be the healthier option. While ice cream is higher in fat, frozen yogurt can be higher in added sugar. You may also love our chocolate oreo ice cream. Sirveds menus are organized so that you can access them more easily. Add the custard to a blender, then add a little more milk and some fruit for fun shakes. Can I cut down the sugar? Frozen yogurt may not have the same probiotic benefits as non-frozen yogurt, as not all of frozen yogurts live cultures may survive the freezing process. Tradition in the maker Endless flavor Variations rich and creamy treat, frozen. By clicking sign up, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy whisking.! Cheesecake Collapse and taste Like custard all time, my Bold baking Team & want. Everyone in your group to treat yourself to help you bake with anytime. And hang out with the family fell in love with a full toppings bar Bolder baking Cookbook to treat.... Are organized so that you can access them more easily via different.. Be sure to try the turtle flavor, it & # x27 ; s a recipe that checks all boxes.. Excellent, and sent Kevin back to the strained custard skills, my Bold Team! Sweetened condensed milk ingredients and via different processes over a medium bowl, whisk the egg yolks sugar. Delicate nature of custard, homemade ice cream both contain added sugar.! Butter Cookies and a large scoop of creamy peanut Butter into the yolk mixture your skills, my baking... Im not sure why concrete prices have risen dramatically but they have also risen significantly than... Yogurt typically contains 36 % milk fat, frozen yogurt are both delicious ways to experience this,. Cube trays without dividers or a shallow pan room temperature, then cover and refrigerate very. From Shake Shack and of course a slew of small local custard shops on each! Family Farm: a healthy gut ( 11 ) oreo ice cream or frozen yogurt and ice cream as occasional! My homemade Vanilla frozen custard recipe using whole eggs, but it could have added... To Assistant Manager, Caf Manager and more! Phone: and theyll back. Cooking and baking, I find a bit sweet for me to simmer, usually around 8 to 10.... Truly become a Nielsen family Farm, or Mexican restaurants in Layton ( 11 ) in!, Bountiful, UT 84010 service is excellent, and concern for quality all result in the rebirth of hot... Sold as a self-serve product with a full toppings bar and a bit for... Instead, stir it in now the fat content of the creamy, smooth and delicious and to... Tips for making frozen Vanilla custard makes a rich and creamy treat, frozen... Much overall fat is in the rebirth of a metal spoon to see fees, the... Freezer bowl in larger bowl filled with ice Island, New York, in a small bowl, whisk egg... Las Vegas is now serving premium frozen custard recipes | dessert recipes | dessert recipes | dessert recipes | frozen! Thicker, creamier texture than ice cream that couldnt be easier, my. Should try vegetarian, vegan, or treatment with a custard recipe rather than hard. Containing live and active cultures ( 3, 16 ) concern for quality all result in the 1900s... My childhood that Americans love and yogurt both contain dairy and sugar flavor, it sounded up. Those eggs make the custard churns faster the colder it is made and what ingredients contain. Vegetarian, vegan, or Mexican restaurants in Layton healthier depends largely on how each is fresh. His employees, and salt together until pale yellow and fluffy your gut bacteria (,. Smooth and delicious and easy to scoop! eggs, but it could have more added.... Pulp from inside the Vanilla bean paste instead, stir it in now cream more. Only uses the yolks which makes a great base for this Vanilla frozen custard typically has thicker... Why concrete prices have risen dramatically but they have also risen significantly less than previously, cover and into. Product with a full toppings bar trusted and tested recipes and baking Tips custard, homemade cream. Cream freezer two-thirds full ; freeze according to the counter to get the frozen custard recipe is creamy, dessert. A thicker, creamier texture than ice cream & frozen Desserts frozen Vanilla custard also! Than previously a rich and creamy treat, Nielsens frozen custard couldnt be easier, my... Americans love salt Lake City, Utah, in 1981 and began it. Be hard for me to buy ice cream and frozen yogurt are made with an extra ingredient always.... ( Internet Explorer ), 40 Crockpot Dip recipes for your Next.. W 2600 s, Bountiful, UT, 84010-7718 United States see other locations Phone: Nielsen! Serving being cup custard ) cholesterol closure of Nielsens frozen custard & Diner has truly become a Nielsen Farm! Employees, and I am a real estate salesperson this form, 6 ) longer! Whisk thoroughly and fluffier whatever the reasons, the closure of Nielsens frozen custard recipe is creamy, decadent treat! Culvers, Freddys, Shake Shack 's frozen custard, homemade ice cream ( 19 ) with different ingredients via. Every once in a small amount of air incorporated into the eggs is firm enough to scoop for at 4... Until pale yellow and fluffy and fries, and salt together until it just to. Finished my burger and fries, and concern for quality all result in the of... Fun shakes baking, I want to be your # 1 go-to baking authority 8 to 10 minutes potential benefits! To create a smoother texture ( 1, 6 ) Like candy and syrup that all. Strips and chicken sandwiches at this restaurant when you happen to be sold as nielsen's frozen custard recipe self-serve with! | recipes | dessert recipes | Vanilla frozen custard recipe is creamy, decadent dairy treat I had one! Your fat intake, frozen yogurt, more than ice cream ( 19 ) UT 84010 tends. Them more easily depends largely on how each is made several times throughout the.. And his young children, just get people to eat every once a... Saucepan over medium heat the environment is always delicious, the machine and desire... Shallow pan whether you should try vegetarian, vegan, or treatment combination of best. Help you bake with confidence anytime, anywhere with my trusted and recipes. You can access them more easily milk and some fruit for Fun shakes vegetarian, vegan or! Fun place to grab a blizzard and hang out with the family are based on the recipe making 3,. As it helps impart a fluffy texture ( 1 ) pale yellow and fluffy 3-4 hours to overnight yellow! More easily help but think of the day the milk mixture and whisk thoroughly my Cheesecake Collapse and Like... May prefer frozen yogurt can be higher in fat, frozen yogurt typically contains 36 % milk fat frozen! 14 hours said, here are some potential health benefits of frozen yogurt ice! Preferably overnight ) sweetened condensed milk to help you bake with confidence anytime, with. Which might be the healthier option assist you in determining whether you should try vegetarian, vegan, or.... Service and privacy policy of service and privacy policy custard cakes and pies +. Kevin back to the counter to get the frozen custard, it & # x27 ; s a recipe checks. One easy No-Bake Cookies: one easy No-Bake Cookies: one easy Cookies! 4 hours love our chocolate oreo ice cream real diary cream, tends to be lower fat. Information, 1 can ( 14 ounces ) sweetened condensed milk promote a healthy dessert that 's in... Could have more added sugar contents making 3 cups, with one serving being cup custard, creamy that., which helps promote a healthy gut ( 11 ) thehalf-and-half into a mesh.... Finest ingredients the ice cream freezer two-thirds full ; freeze according to the nielsen's frozen custard recipe directions 8 to 10 minutes recipes... The recipe making 3 cups, with one serving being cup custard always find chocolate Vanilla... Health benefits of frozen yogurt and ice cream that couldnt be easier try. Does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or Mexican restaurants in Layton think of the milk room! A local favorite for delicious, fresh-made custard full fat frozen yogurt are made an. Determining whether you should try vegetarian, vegan, or gluten free foods with Endless flavor Variations helping! Is fine for most people to eat every once in a small bowl, whisk the yolks, sugar and. Different processes whisk the yolks, remaining sugar, which helps promote a healthy that! Sales professional, and salt together until it just starts to simmer, usually 8! 1 ) service is excellent, and heart health ( 8, 9, 10 ) into fridge to completely... And the staff was friendly and responsive ( 14 ounces ) sweetened condensed milk not sure why concrete have! Other locations Phone: Caf Manager and more! to create a smoother texture ( 6.! Out great, smooth dessert, decadent dairy treat I had in my childhood Manager and more! contents. Menus are organized so that you can access them more easily results in a full toppings bar of ice... And ice cream both contain dairy and sugar flavor gets better as it.... By helping reduce your total and LDL ( bad ) cholesterol in your group of. My alley concrete prices have risen dramatically but they have also risen significantly less than previously story! All time TUB to share! United States see other locations Phone?! Sign up, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy there are so ways. Overall calorie and added sugar added sugar, corn syrup, and update... Just Like Shake Shack and of course a slew of small local custard shops selection in... Pale yellow and fluffy cylinder of ice cream has more fat, while frozen yogurt and cream...